湖南省娄底市新化县第五中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

湖南省娄底市新化县第五中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My parents are busy _____money in order to pay the high tuition(学费).A. to earn B. earning C. with earning D. earned参考答案：B2. ______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 参考答案：C略3. —Is there any____________for his being late?—I think he missed the early bus.A．gesture B．explanationC．humour D．regret参考答案：　B　句意为：——对于他迟到还有解释的理由吗？——我认为他可能错过了早班车根据句意可知B项正确4. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then参考答案：B略5. Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day.A. could B. should C. must D. would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：虽然对布鲁诺来说，学校竟然只招收两名学生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教师应该每天到家里来此处should可以表示受话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感表示“竟然”6. ---Do you think their team will win the basketball match? ---________. A. I don’t believe B. I believe not so C. I believe not D. I don’t believe it参考答案：C略7. With two extra floors built, this hotel can ________ more people than before. A. appreciate B. abandon C.accommodate D. approach参考答案：C略8. He lost the key ____ the classroom.A, for B, of C, to D, on参考答案：C9. The ________ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the ________ problem.A. confused ; confusing B. confusing ; confused C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing参考答案：A10. When we were young, every evening my brother and I __stay at home waiting for our mother.A. would B. might C. should D. could参考答案：A11. Please write your composition _________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction.A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other参考答案：B略12. The river ____ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted. A. of which B. along which C. where D. whose参考答案：D13. By law, doctors are banned the kickback(回扣).A. to accept B. to be accepted C. from being accepted D. from accepting参考答案：D14. He couldnt ________ the fact that the money was found in his house.A．answer for B．leave for C．account for D．care for参考答案：C15. The residents approve of the measures _______ so far in our city, _______ to reduce a gradual decrease in house prices.A. having taken; meant B. taken; to be meantC. taken; meant D. being taken; to mean参考答案：C16. Skiing is ______ more exciting than playing ball games — I can’t name a more exciting game, actually. A. far B. a bit C. a lot of D. many 参考答案：A略17. The great chance he has been looking forward to _______ at last. A. appear B. appearing C. has appeared D. appeared参考答案：C略18. A decision was _______ that those who once _______ to the company in order to get a job would not be let _________.A. given; lay; stay B. made; lied; to stay C. designed; laid; stayed D. done; lying; staying参考答案：B19. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________uses it differently.A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them参考答案：B本题是一个定语从句,先行词是several diverse cultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作介词of的宾语。

排除C、D项,这两项并不是定语从句A项在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要使用复数形式,由本题定语从句中的uses可判断出A项是错误的B项中的each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫李明，上星期六收到你的美国朋友Tom 的来信，来信希望你介绍你所在班的情况请根据下列要点，给Tom写一封回信1. 班上有60个学生，同学们学习都很努力，相处融洽；2．早上经常六点二十起床，有六门必修课，每天有很多作业要做；3．老师对我们很好，对我们要求也很严格；4．在忙于准备期末考试参考词汇：必修课 required subject； 准备 prepare注意：1. 词数：80—100 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Tom，Thank you for your letter of last Saturday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours sincerely, Li Ming参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文．然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are. It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats. Moreover, we can all generaliz。