初中英语2024届中考复合句专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）.doc

中考英语复合句专项复习【考点清单】一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词①从属连词that、whether、if引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分，that一般可以省略，也没有意义;whether 和if 意为“是否”,不能省略②连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、 which 等及连接副词when、where、how、 why 等这些引导词除了在从句中起连接作用,还在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,不能省略2.宾语从句的时态①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句用相应的某种过去时态③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时3.宾语从句的语序及意义无论由哪种引导词引导,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,且引导词位于从句句首二、状语从句4.状语从句的引导词根据状语从句所表达的意思可将其分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件及方式状语从句等每一种状语从句往往都有一些固定的引导词来引导详见第八章“连词”)5.状语从句的时态状语从句的主句为祈使句、主句时态为一般将来时或主句有情态动词表示将来的动作时,表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

三、 定语从6.当先行词表示人时,关系代词应用that、who或whom(作宾语)引导当先行词表示物时,关系代词应用that或which 引导关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略,作主语时则不可省略7.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词8.当引导词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词表示时间用when,表示地点用 where，表示原因用 why9.先行词为all、everything、 nothing、something、anything、little、much等不定代词或先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much 等修饰时,指物的关系代词只能用that10.先行词被 the only,the very、the last、形容词最高级、序数词等词修饰或先行词同时含有指人和指物的词时,关系代词用 that11.当先行词为everybody、anybody、everyone、anyone等,指人的关系代词用 who 而不用 that精题精练】I.单项选择.......(一)1.-Do you know_____?-At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin 2.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know_____ A.what he'll do B.where he'll go C.when we'll leave D.why we'll go there 3.We will make fewer mistakes_____we are careful enough.A.as long as B.so that C.as if D.even if 4.Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert_____saves lives and is always honest.A.which B.who C.what D.whose 5.-Did you notice_____in her office?-Yes.She was going over our homework.A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does 6.-Hi, Ken.Did Mrs Zhang tell us_____?Yes.She said we should meet there at nineA.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 7.Anyone who is a server or_____has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which 8.-Excuse me, could you please tell me_____?-It's on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the library B.where I can find the library C.how far the library is from here D.how far is the library from here 9.-Excuse me, could you please tell me _____from your home to school?It's about 500 meters.A.how far is it B.how far it is C.how long does it take you D.how long it takes you 10.-Have you watched the new TV play by the famous director?-Yes.It's the most popular play_____our Party's trying to struggle against corruption.A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows 11.-I've just received a WeChat message“ttyl”.Do you know_____?-It stands for “talk to you later".A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what does it mean D.what it means 12.We still remember the lovely teachers_____have taught us for three years.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which13.-Do you know_____yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat raceA.why didn't Peter go to school B.why doesn't Peter go to school C.why Peter didn't go to school D.why Peter doesn't go to school 14.People in Yancheng are proud of_____they have achieved in the past thirty years.A.how B.which C.what D.when 15.-Do you know the young man to_____your brother is talking?一Yes.He is my cousin.A.that B.whose C.who D.whom (二)1.He was so tired that he fell asleep_____he got into beD.A.as if B.even though C.ever since D.as soon as 2.Miss Zhao is very helpful.She often helps us_____we are in trouble.A.whether B.although C.when D.however 3.I don't like Sunny Cinema_____it has bad service.A.because B.although C.unless D.until 4.The boy_____is holding a ball is my brother.A.what B.which C./ D.who 5.Our teacher told us a funny story_____made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom 6.-Could you please tell me_____The Readers, a TV program hosted by Dong Qing? -Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.when many people watch 7.-Could you please tell me_____?Of course.About ten minutes' ride.A.how far is it from the school B.how far it is from the school C.how often you go to the school D.how often do you go to the school 8.-Do you know_____yesterday?Yes.She was ill in hospital.A.why didn't Jenny go to the party B.why doesn't Jenny go to the party C.why Jenny didn't go to the party D.why Jenny doesn't go to the party 9.We couldn't find ou_____, so we wrote a “Lost and Found”.A.whose it was bike B.whose bike it was C.whose bike was it D.whose was it bike 10.-Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know_____at the party.A.who do you meet B.w。