高中(最全)动词 过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆 (自己总结).docx

高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读spreadspreadspread传播，蔓延cutcutcut切，割letletlet让betbetbet打赌putputput放shutshutshut关闭costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置upsetupsetupset使沮丧hurthurthurt使…伤痛broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播burstburstburst爆发二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道throwthrewthrown扔flyflewflown飞2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken坏了stealstolestolen偷weavewovewoven 编织4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃taketooktaken带走mistakemistookmistaken错误shakeshookshaken摇晃givegavegiven给forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下riseroserisen上升arisearosearisen引起drivedrovedriven 驾驶，驱使sowsowedsown播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought追寻sitsatsat坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂leadledled领导meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐spitspatspat吐痰digdugdug挖stickstuckstuck坚持，刺，贴winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思bendbentbent弯曲lendlentlent借sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood懂得spellbindspellboundspellbound使着迷五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺lightlightedlighted点亮litlitshowshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntspillspilledspilled溢出spiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiled溺爱spoiltsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbitten咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思showshowedshown显示drawdrewdrawn画fallfellfallen击倒feelfeltfelt感觉holdheldheld拥有helphelpedhelped帮助thinkthoughtthought想thankthankedthanked感谢taketooktaken拿talktalkedtalked说getgotgot获得forgetforgotforgotten忘记meetmetmet遇见meanmeantmeant意味hithithit打击hidehidhidden隐藏ringrangrung按铃bringbroughtbrought带来eatateeaten吃beatbeatbeaten打lielaylain躺laylaidlaid躺下findfoundfound发现foundfoundedfounded发现buyboughtbought买learnlearntlearnt学习hearheardheard听见高中英语不规则动词表 （二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来。