There_be用法全解.doc

There be用法必记There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用其真正的主语在there be 之后在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握There be句式的结构特征和基本用法在我们的课本中也出现了大量的There be句式如： There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51) There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50) In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20) If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49) There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46) There be结构是如此重要，我们高中生必须对此从以下方面进行了解。

一、 注意事项： 1. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式 如： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书 How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口 There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老师和一些学生 2. 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可 　There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫 There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。

There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做 3. 该结构的主语有两个概念-----结构上there是主语, 主谓一致上后边的名词是主语4. 反意疑问句,. 助词+there? 助词根据谓语的形式判断 There was a knock at the door, wasn’t there? There happened to be a man walking by, didn’t there?二、 结构变形：在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下： 1. there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议 There was a knock at the door.有人敲门 There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等你 There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了 2. 可以和情态动词连用;There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。

There shall be an agreement on the date.3. 可与形容词或一些动词连用，常见的有：seem to be/happen to be/be going to be/used to be/be likely to be等There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙 There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房 There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过 There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望 3 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题 There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人 There might still be hope .可能还有点希望 4 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的表示存在状态的动词如：live、rise、exist、lie, stand , remain,等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。

There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁 Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门 Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一个国王 There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音 Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人 三、 特殊的表达方式：1. There be thought/said/reported/expected/considered/believed/supposed to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有，如: There is thought to be a war between the two countries 人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争 There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer. 据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法 There are believed to be 100 people on the bus now.2. There is no telling/knowing,/understanding/informing/saying（口语）不可能……., 没有人…….. , 不…….There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。

There is no knowing what he is doing. 四、 there be句式的非谓语形式There be 的非限定形式有两种，即there to be 和there being需要掌握以下几个情况： 1作主语 当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be如： There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了 There being a house with a garden is of great value. 拥有花园的房子是很有价值的 It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了 2 作宾语 作动词宾语时，(a )用here to be 结构常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer, wish, like, wait for等： (实质是复合结构)We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵 People don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。

( b )在动词后作宾语He tried to avoided there being any mistake in his paper.I ignored there being a large dog lying in the yard.作介词的宾语一般用There being句式This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变 Nobody told me about there being a meeting that evening3 作状语: 用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构 There being no buses, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家 There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 屋里没人，我们意识到哭没有用 There being nothing else to do, we went home happily. 由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。

注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，没有公共汽车了 He works hard for there to be more money in his pocket. 他拼命工作 ，为的是口袋里有更多的钱《春雨的色彩》说课稿 一、教材内容分析：　　春天里万物复苏，百花争艳、绿草如荫、一派迷人的景色《春雨的色彩》意境优美，散文诗中绵绵的春雨，屋檐下叽叽喳喳的小鸟，万紫千红的大地，给人以美的陶冶和享受，与此同时启发幼儿通过简洁优美的语言以及相应的情景对话练习感受春天的勃勃生机激发幼儿热爱大自然的情感，启发幼儿观察、发现自然界的变化，感知春的意韵，并尝试运用多种方法把春雨的色彩表现出来，以此来表达自己的情感体验 二、幼儿情况分析：　　中班下学期的幼儿探究、分析、观察能力有了一定的发展，并且孩子们充满了好奇心和强烈的探究欲，能主动地去探究周围和环境的变化，并且能根据变化运用自己的表达方式将感知到的变化加以表现同时这个时期的幼儿的语言表达能力及审美能力有一定的发展，孩子们在平时的活动中也积累了许多有关绘画方面的经验在活动展示出来。

三、活动目标：　　教育活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿，对教育活动起着主导作用，我根据中班幼儿的实际情况制定了一下活动目标：　　1、情感态度目标：引导幼儿感受散文诗的意境美　　2、。