初一英语第一节课.docx

初一英语第一节课_学习方法网 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 初一英语第一节课: 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _________________we visited last week. 3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big 4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister. The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in. This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League. 9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather. 二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C。