2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Period Five练习（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

PeriodFive　Lesson4　SuperheroⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.superheron.超级英雄2.afterwardsadv.然后，后来3.supermann.超人4.disastern.灾难mitvt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)6.divorcevi.离婚7.involvevt.涉及，参与8.charityn.慈善，施舍Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题4分，满分28分)9.promotevt.促进，提升10.injuryn.伤害，损害11.relationshipn.关系12.reactvi.反应13.qualityn.质量；品质14.disabledadj.残疾的→disablevt.使残疾；使失去能力15.confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen.自信；信心Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)16.onone’sown独立地17.giveup放弃etodosth. 开始(认识、理解)19.pullthrough使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关20.geton融洽相处；进展mitsuicide自杀22.getinvolvedwith参加，参与23.fartoo太，极为Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分)24.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.这不仅引起了人们对背部伤痛研究的关注，还鼓励了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人们。

25.ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况26.UnderstandinghiswifehelpsChristophergetonwellwithher.理解他的妻子使克里斯托弗与妻子相处得很好Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Christopher’sparentsdivorcedwhenChristopherwasinhospital.(F)2.ThedoctorsaidChristopherwouldpullthroughaftertheaccident.(F)3.Christopherwasasuperherobothinfilmsandinhislife.(T)4.ChristophermadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.(T)5.Christopherbelievedpeoplelikehimcouldwalkagainoneday.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothearticle.1.WhendidChristopherReevestarttoactinTVshowsandfilms?A.Attheageof8.B.Incollege.C.Afterhebrokehisback.D.Whenhisparentsdivorced.答案　B2.ChristopherReevewasmostwell-knownfor.A.medicalresearchB.TVshowsC.SupermanfilmsD.charitywork答案　C3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Christopherwasstillabletowalkaftertheaccident.B.Christophermadespeechesallovertheworldabouthisexperiences.C.Christopherneverthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident.D.Christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworktomakehimselffamous.答案　C4.Christophergotinvolvedwithcharityworkbecause.A.hiswifeaskedhimtodosoB.manydisabledpeopleneededhelpC.thedoctorsadvisedhimtodosoD.noonehelpedthedisabledpeople答案　B重点词汇At first，he couldn’t breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。

onone’sown独立地，单独地(一般用作状语和表语)(1)Thewomancanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortravelonherown.(2017·全国Ⅲ)这位女士可以选择和他一起去旅行，也可以自己去2)Hehasahouseofhisown，andthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他自己盖的He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他还募捐了很多钱用来促进背部伤痛的医学研究promotevt.促进，提升；促销※promote...as...把……推广为……promote sb. (from...)to...把某人(从……)提升到……※promotion n.提升，晋级；(产品的)推销，宣传(1)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.(2017·浙江)政府认为这将促进跨文化的理解。

2)Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.这个地区正被推广为一个旅游目的地3)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.她工作努力，并且很快被从售货员提拔为经理4)Iwantajobwithgoodchancesforpromotion(promote).我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作injuryn.伤害，损害※do an injury to sb. (＝do sb. an injury)伤害某人※injure vt.使受伤，弄伤；伤害(名誉、自尊等)※injured adj.受伤的be/get injured受伤(损)the injured伤者(5)Asweallknow，hazedoesagreatinjurytous.＝Asweallknow，hazedoesusagreatinjury.众所周知，雾霾对我们危害很大6)Luckily，onlytwopeoplegot/wereinjuredinthiscaraccidentwithoutanydeath.幸运的是，在这次车祸中只有两个人受伤，没人死亡。

[易混辨析]　injure，harm，wound，hurt※injure多指在意外事故中受伤※harm可作动词和名词，意为“伤害，危害，损害”，指精神或肉体上的伤害，还可用于抽象事物※wound可作动词和名词，主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，多指武器伤害，如刀伤、枪伤※hurt主要指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的伤害[选词填空]　injure，harm，wound，hurt(7)Hegotwoundedinthewar.(8)Hedidn’twanttohurtherfeelings.(9)Shewasslightlyinjuredintheaccident.(10)Pollutioncanharmsealife.Have you thought of giving up after the accident？事故发生后，你是否想过放弃？giveup放弃(后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间)give in (to)(向……)投降；让步；屈服give away捐赠；泄露give out分发；放出(热、光等)；筋疲力尽；耗尽give off发出(气味、热、光等)(1)Herfatherwantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.(2017·全国Ⅲ)她爸爸想让她放弃学业，全职做模特。

2)Ifyouthinkyouareright，don’tgiveintohisdecision.如果你认为自己是正确的，就不要屈服于他的决定3)Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.我恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去4)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老师分发了考卷5)Thesewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.这些野花散发出一股香味The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了pullthrough恢复健康；渡过难关pull up(使车)停下；斥责(某人)pull down拆掉(房屋等)pull in(火车)进站；(汽车驾驶员)靠边停下pull on用力拉；穿；戴pull off驶离(道路)；做成，完成(困难的事)(1)Withouthisselflesshelp，shewouldn’thavepulledthroughthisdifficulty.要是没有他无私的帮助，她不可能渡过这次难关2)Theoldteachingbuildinghasbeenpulleddownandanewoneisunderconstruction.那栋旧教学楼已经被拆掉了，一座新教学楼正在建设中。

3)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018·天津)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上[介、副词填空](4)Hepulledonhisovercoatandrushedout.(5)Asthetrainpulledin，therewasarushtogetseats.(6)Don’tworry；yourfatherisgoingtopullthrough.(7)Hedecidedtopullofftheplaninthenewterm.Of course，I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself，but 。