unit3traveljournal语言点解释课件.ppt

Reading Language points派生：派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具运输；交通工具1.transport n.& v.运送；运输运送；运输⑴⑴ 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子will transport the passengerstransport….from….to…..1). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)that… (vt.)sb. to be … (vt.) dream2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板没有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.persuade sb. to do 说服说服/劝服某人去做劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服说服/劝服某人去做劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服说服/劝服某人不做劝服某人不做3.persuade vt.说服，劝说说服，劝说注意：注意：劝而不服则要用劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者或者try to persuade sb.to do sth. 我已说服他做这件事。

我已说服他做这件事e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. Compare ! 　　如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式的否定式e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.　　注意注意graduate from 毕业于毕业于4.graduate v.毕业毕业 n.大学毕业生大学毕业生派生：派生：graduation n.毕业毕业My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.from__inaccording to schedule 按照计划；按照安排按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时按时behind schedule 晚点晚点be scheduled to do被安排，定于被安排，定于5.schedule n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间火车按时到达。

火车按时到达The train arrived ______ schedule. oncare about 忧虑；担心；惦念忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，，love)喜欢喜欢take care of(=look after)照料；照顾照料；照顾take care 小心；提防小心；提防6.care vi.关心；介意关心；介意 n.关心；照顾关心；照顾⑴⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money. ⑵⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine. ⑶⑶ Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空about/forforof7. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

明她不会改变主意 determine v. 决定决定, 下定决心下定决心, 确定确定1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2)be determined to do sth. 决心做决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开米处开始旅程始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋她好像对此很兴奋at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔……米处米处give up停止停止/放弃做某事放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散发散(气味气味)；发出；发出(光光)give back交还交还9.give in 屈服；让步屈服；让步翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度My English teacher _________________________________________ me.attitude to/towards ... 对对……的态度的态度10.attitude n. 态度；看法态度；看法 has changed his attitude to/towards me⑴⑴ I found this to be a ________ (rely) washing machines. ⑵⑵ The villagers here rely ____ wells for their water.派生：派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖(通常接通常接on)11.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空onreliable8. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

明她不会改变主意 determine v. 决定决定, 下定决心下定决心, 确定确定1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句从句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词疑问词+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的坚决的, 有决心的有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up one’s mind 下定决心下定决心read one’s mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak one’s mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/ put one’s mind 专心于专心于keep…in mind 记住记住9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开米处开始旅程始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。

她好像对此很兴奋at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔……米处米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表 “在在……处处/时时, 以以……”后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长长宽深高宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等费用等 give up停止停止/放弃做某事放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散发散(气味气味)；发出；发出(光光)give back交还交还2.give in 屈服；让步屈服；让步at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒天气严寒……主语主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。

物动词要加相应的介词这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语主语是句子的主语, 主动用主动用to do, 被动被动用用to be done;也可以接从句也可以接从句注意注意这类形容词有这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好让步我只好让步 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 让步让步, 递交递交give up 放弃放弃, 认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠, 泄露泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. It’s time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练练一练4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____. gave awaygave away※ give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished.屈服屈服让步让步上交上交 ---Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away√12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿过穿过 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流它变成急流.across 常表示从一定范围的一边常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿横穿, 横跨横跨” 表面表面, 含义与含义与on 有关有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部内部, 含义与含义与in 有关有关over表示表示 “越过越过” 是指越过较高是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析辨析: e.g. She swam ________the river. The river flows _________the city from west to east. Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe. The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughoverThe new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across实例实例I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式1. He is planning his work _______ (进进度表度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the ______ (海拔海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you don’t know your own s___________. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子1.最后我们来到了山顶最后我们来到了山顶finally)2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。

了cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / can’t cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的汤姆坚持认为自己是对的insist)4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做她虽然小，但是知道怎么做although)6. 我们决定立刻去火车站我们决定立刻去火车站determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.1.我一直梦想能去北京看奥运我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dream about)2.老师说服我努力学好英语老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuade sb to do sth)3.我在一个小山村长大我在一个小山村长大.(grow up)4.这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(be stubborned in doing sth)5.我决定努力学习我决定努力学习(be determined to do sth)6.当我们面对敌人时当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服不要屈服; 面对困难时面对困难时,我们我们不能放弃不能放弃(give in ….give up)7.站在高山上站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难呼吸会非常困难(be hard to do sth)8.我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)9.我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.( be in ruins)必修1 Unit 3必修1 unit310.你有没有梦想过到国外学习?(dream about/of)11.没人能说服他改变主意.(persuade sb to do sth)12.因为糟糕天气,比赛不得不推迟.(because of …put off)13.在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗?(be adj to do sth… take off)14.他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(make up one’s mind, give up)15.许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(set down….. Write down…in what is called….)1.I have dreamed about going Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.2.My teacher persuaded me to study English harder.3.I grew up in a country side.4.The teacher is stubborned in listening to students’ advice.5.I am determined to study harder.6.When we face the enemy, we shouldn’t give in; when we face the difficulty, we shouldn’t give up7.When we stand on top of the moutain, the air would be hard to breathe.8.I prefer to go to school by on bike rather than go there by bus.9.My house was greatly in ruins when the earthquake happened.10.Have you dreamed about studying abroad.11.No one can persuade him to change his mind.12.The match has to be put off because of the bad weather.13.Is it proper for us to take off our hats in church?14.He will never give up once he makes up his mind.15.A number of people set down their thoughts in the dairy, while others wrote down in what is called travel journal.Homework 1. New words. 2. BE P30-31.。