[英语学习]中外小吃食物中英对照.doc

中国小吃英语表达法 中式早点烧饼　　　　　clay oven rolls 油条　　　　　fried bread stick 韭菜盒　　　　fried leek dumplings 水饺　　　　　boiled dumplings 蒸饺　　　　　steamed dumplings 馒头　　　　　steamed buns 饭团　　　　　rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼　　　　　egg cakes 皮蛋　　　　　100-year egg 咸鸭蛋　　　　salted duck egg 豆浆　　　　　soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭　　　　　rice porridge 白饭　　　　　plain white rice 糯米饭　　　　glutinous rice 蛋炒饭　　　　fried rice with egg 地瓜粥　　　　sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面　　　　wonton & noodles 刀削面　　　　sliced noodles 麻辣面　　　　spicy hot noodles 麻酱面　　　　sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面　　　　duck with noodles 鳝鱼面　　　　eel noodles 乌龙面　　　　seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面　　pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面　　　oyster thin noodles 米粉　　　　　rice noodles 炒米粉　　　　fried rice noodles 冬粉　　　　　green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤　　　　fish ball soup 贡丸汤　　　　meat ball soup 蛋花汤　　　　egg & vegetable soup 紫菜汤　　　　seaweed soup 酸辣汤　　　　sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤　　　　wonton soup 肉羹汤　　　　pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤　　　　squid soup 甜　点 糖葫芦　　　　tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃　　　　longevity peaches 芝麻球　　　　glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花　　　　　hemp flowers 冰　类 绵绵冰　　　　mein mein ice 地瓜冰　　　　sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰　　red bean with milk ice 八宝冰　　　　eight treasures ice 豆花　　　　　tofu pudding 果　汁 甘蔗汁　　　　sugar cane juice 酸梅汁　　　　plum juice 杨桃汁　　　　star fruit juice 青草茶　　　　herb juice 点 心 臭豆腐　　　　stinky tofu (smelly tofu) 油豆腐　　　　oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐　　　spicy hot bean curd 虾片　　　　　prawn cracker 虾球　　　　　shrimp balls 春卷　　　　　spring rolls 蛋卷　　　　　chicken rolls 红豆糕　　　　red bean cake 绿豆糕　　　　bean paste cake 糯米糕　　　　glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕　　　　fried white radish patty 芋头糕　　　　taro cake 水晶饺　　　　pyramid dumplings 肉丸　　　　　rice-meat dumplings 豆干　　　　　dried tofu英语词汇：点心小吃中式：中式点心dim sum（饮茶Yum Cha）油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee 西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡三明治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette 羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup 其它：爆米花popcorn牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed番瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice燕窝bird’s nest（法）块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable常见中国食品英语名称茄子 aubergine 辣椒 chilly 小芋头 eddoes 菠菜 spinach 绿豆芽bean sprots 葱 spring onions 大葱 leeks 大蒜 garlic 生姜 ginger 香菜 coriander 冬菇 dried black mushroom 金针菜 tiger lily buds 木耳 Mu-er 腰果 cashew nut 粉丝 silk noodles 海带 sea vegetable or sea weed 豆腐 tofu 鱼干dried fish 调料： 酱油 soy sauce 醋 vinger 淀粉 cornstarch 麻油 sesame oil 蚝油oyster sauce 胡椒 pepper 辣椒粉 red chilly powder 芝麻酱 sesame paste 味精 monosidum glutanate 花椒 Chinese red pepper 豆豉 salt black bean 八角 star anise 砂糖 brown sugar 红糖 dark brown sugar 白砂糖Custer sugar 冰糖 rock sugar 面食: 糯米 glutinous rice 面粉 flour 小麦面粉 whole meal flour 面条 noodles 方便面 instant noodles 馄饨皮 wanton skin 中英文菜单：冷菜类冷菜类 cold dish 冷菜 cold dish 凉菜 cold dish 冷盘 cold dish 拼盘 assorted cold foods; assorted appetizers 凉拼盘 assorted cold foods; assorted appetizers 冷拼盘 assorted cold foods; assorted appetizers 什锦小吃 assorted cold foods; assorted appetizers 叉烧肉 roast pork fillet 白肉 plain boiled pork 酱肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork 酱猪肉 braised pork with soy sauce; spiced pork 酱肘子 braised pork shoulder with soy sauce; spiced pork shoulder 酱猪肘 braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg 盐水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver 咸水肝 boiled liver with salt; salted liver 酱肚 braised pork tripe with soy sauce 红油肚丝 boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil 凉拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce 拌肚丝 shredded tripes with soy sauce 。