【英语】-中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc
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英语】 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. worked B. to work C. work D. working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3．We should do what we can our English.A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C4．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America （ ）A. visit B. visited C. visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式即:look forward sth/ doing sth6．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式点评】本题考查主谓一致以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法7．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词8．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A. to save money B. to lose weight C. saving money D. losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。
她看上去比以前苗条了A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥A、C错用不定式作目的状语，故选B9．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。
也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C10．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配11．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配12．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配13．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配14．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
