词根词缀(全).doc

A- = on 1. aback 向后2. aboard 在船上，在飞机上，3. abroad 在国外4. ahead 在之前5. alive 活的，继续活动的6. asleep 睡着的7. away 在远方；离去a - = intensive(加强语气 )8. alike 相似的，同样的9. aloud 大声地10. amaze 使吃惊；使惊愕11. arise 起来；上升12. arouse 唤起；激起13. ashamed 羞耻的；惭愧的14. await 等候；期待15. awake 吵醒；唤醒ab- = from, away from, off1. abnormal 变态的，不正常的（离开标准）ab– (away from) + norm(rule) + al(形容词字尾)2. abrupt 突然地；唐突的 ab– (away) + rupt(to break)3. absorb 吸收；并吞；使全神贯注 ab–(off) + sorb(tu suck up)4. abuse 滥用；妄用 （不合乎正确用法）ab– (from)+use(使用)5. abundant 丰富的；充足的 ab-(away) + und(to wave)+ -ant(形容词字尾)6. advance 前进 adv- =ab-(from) + ance(before) a- = ac- = ad– = to, at, for1. abandon 放弃；舍弃 a– (to) + bandon(order)2. achieve 完成；实现 a– (to) + chieve(chief)3. amass 积聚 a– (to) + mass(一团 )4. amount 总计；数量；总数 a– (to) + mount(mountain)5. avenue 大街；林荫大道 a– (to) + venue(to come)6. accept 零售；接受 ac-(to)+cept(to take)7. acclimate 使服水土；使适应新环境ac-(to)+ climate(气候)8. accumulate 堆积；积聚 ac-(to)+ cumulate(to heap up)9. accustom 使习惯 ac-(to)+ custom(习惯 )10. ackonwledge 承认 ac-(to)+ know(to know)+ -ledge(名词字尾)11. acquire 获得 ac-(to)+ quire(to seek)12. adapt 使适应；使适合 ad-(to)+ apt(to fit)13. addict 使沉溺；使热衷 ad-(to)+ dict(to say)14. admire 赞赏；钦佩 ad-(at)+ mire(to wonder)15. advent 到来；来临 ad-(to)+ vent(to come)16. advocate 倡导（者） ；提倡（者）ad-(to)+ voc(to call)+ -ate(动词字尾)17. affirm 确认；断言（使坚固）af- = ad- (to)+18. apply 应用；申请 ap- = ad-(to)+ ply(to fold)19. arrange 安排；整理；ar- = ad-(to)+ range(to rank)20. arrest 逮捕；阻止；妨碍 ar- = ad-(to)+ re- (back) + st(to stand)21. asssume 假定；担任；采用 as- = ad-(to)+ sume(to take)22. attach 附上；附属；使迷恋 at- = ad-(to)+ tach(to stake 拴)23. attain 到达；成就；完成 at- = ad-(to)+ tain (to touch)24. attract 吸引；引诱 at- = ad-(to)+ tract(to draw)a- = ex- = out, extremely1. amend 修正；改善 a– (out) + mend(fault)2. avoid 避免 a– (out) + void (to empty)al- = all 1. almighty 万能的2. almost 几乎；差不多3. alone 单独的anti- = against, opposite to1. antibody 抗体2. anti-communist 的3. antisocial 反社会的auto- = self1. autobiography 自传 auto- (self) + bio(life)+graphy(writing)2. autography 手迹；亲笔签名3. automatic 自动的4. automobile 自己移动的Be- = to make1． befool 愚弄 be- + fool(傻人)2． befriend 对待。

如朋友；照顾be- + friend3． belittle 贬低;轻视 be- + little(卑微的)4． become 成为be- = by1. because 因为 be- + cause(理由)2. beside 在旁；在边 be-+ sidebe- = intensive(加强语气)1. beloved 所爱的；所爱的人2. bethink 思考；考虑；想起bi- = double, two1. bicycle 自行车 bi-(two)+cycle(circle)2. bilingual 两种语言的 bi-(two) + lingu(language)+ -al(形容词字尾)3. binocular 双眼并用的；双目望远镜或显微镜bin-(two)+ocul(eye)+ -ar(形容词字尾)4. bisexual 两性的5. biweekly 隔周地；一周两次地com- = co- =col-1. combat 战斗；争斗 com- (together)+ bat(to beat)2. combine 联合；结合 com- (together)+ bine(two)3. comfort 安慰；慰藉 com- (together)+ fort(strong)4. command 命令；统帅；指挥 com- (together)+mand(to order)\5. commemorate 纪念；庆祝 com- (together)+memorate(to mention)6. commend 称赞 com- (together)+mend(to put into the hands of)7. comment 评论；注解 com- (wholly)+ ment（to think, mind）8. commerce 商业；贸易 com- (together)+merc(to trade)+e9. commission 委员会；委任状 com- (with)+miss(to send)+ion(名词字尾)10. commit 委托；犯（罪） ；（传送→委托）com- (with)+mit(to send)11. committee 委员会（被委托者）-ee 表示被委托的人12. commodity 商品；货物（具有各种样式的） com- (together)+mod(manner)+ity(名词字尾)13. communicate 沟通；交流；通讯 com- (together)+muni(service)+cation(名词字尾) n. communication14. communism 共产主义 com- (together)+muni(service)+sm(主义 )15. community 社区；共有16. commute 通勤；变换；减刑com- (together)+mute(to change)17. compact 协定；契约 com- (together)+pact(to agree)18. company 公司；伙伴 (一起吃饭)com- (together)+pan(bread) →companion19. compare 比较 com- (together)+par(equal)+e20. compass 指南针；范围；绕道；圆规（完全通过）com- (together)+pass(to pass)21. compatible 能共处的；兼容的com- (together)+pat(to suffer)22. compel 强迫；迫使 com- (with)+pel(to drive)23. compete 竞争（一起寻求一样东西→争夺）com- (together)+pet(to seek)+e n. competition, competitor adj. competitive24. complain 抱怨;发牢骚 com- (together)+plain(to beat the breast) plaint25. complement 补充；补语；补充物 com- (with)+ple(to fill)+ment(名词字尾)26. complete 完成；完美的；完全com- (with)+plete(to fill)27. complex 复杂的；错综的 com- (together)+plex(to fold) n. complexity28. complicate 使复杂；复杂的com- (together)+plic(to fold)+ate(动词字尾) n. complication adj. complicated 29. component 组成的；成分 com- (together)+pon(to put)+ent(形容词字尾)30. compose 组成；构成 com- (together)+pose（to place）31. compound 合成的；复合的；调解；调和 com- (together)+pound(to put)32. comprehend 了解；领悟 com- (with)+prehend(to seize)33. compress 压缩；镇压 com- (together)+press(to press)34. comprise 包括；由， ， ，构成（一起收入）com- (together)+pris(to seize)+e35. compromise 拖鞋；和解；谅解com- (together)+pro(forth)+mise(to send)36. compulsory 义务的；强制的37. compute 计算；估计(和数字一起考虑)com- (together)+pute(to think)38. comrade 同事；伙伴39. coexist 同时存在；共存 co- (together)+ex- (out)+ist(to stand)40. cohabitation 同居；共同生活co- (together)+habit(to have)+ -ation(名词字尾)41. coincide 与~ 一致；符合 co- (together)+incide(to fall ) n.coincidence 巧合42. cooperate 合作 co- (together)+operate（to work）43. collatborate 合作 col- (together)+laborate(to work)44. collapse 倒塌；崩溃 col- (together)+lapse(to glide down)。