高考英语书面表达的高级词汇.doc

高考英语书面表达的高级词汇 　　近几年的高考《考试说明》中,高考书面表达评分标准第五档(很好)中有这样一段话:"应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，高考书面表达运用复杂结构和高级词汇"这就是说,学生仅运用基础的词汇和基本的句型,不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,即使表达无语法错误,也不能得高分;相反有些错误,目的在有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇,也不扣分,仍属于最高档次高考把写作要求提到了这样一个高度,有利于反映学生的水平层次,有利于指导教学原来"要点完整,语言无误,行文连贯,表达清楚"的标准就了 　　在平时的教学中,训练最多的,学生们也最习惯的是五种基本句型:①主语+谓语;②主语+谓语+宾语;③主语+谓语+间接宾语;④主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;⑤主语+谓语+宾语+补足语用这些句型组织的句子单一、无生气,不能给人一种含金量高的审美享受客观形势对我们提出了高难度的要求,我们怎样才能对书面表达进行科学的操作?怎样才能控制写作呢?本文拟就这一课题进行讨论,希望能给学生以启迪,调动积极性,开拓思维,培养创新精神 　　首先,在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句型,要灵活运用各种语法结构,使文章有声有色。

　　例:The bell is ringing now.(一般) 　　There goes the bell! (高级) 　　例:People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般) 　　It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级) 　　例:He is so kind that he can help me.(一般) 　　He is so kind as to help me.(高级) 　　例:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般) 　　Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高级) 　　②Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般) 　　Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高级) 　　例:①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般) 　　On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高级) 　　②If the weather permits, I'll e tomorrow.(一般) 　　I'll e tomorrow, weather permitting.(高级) 　　例:①It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.(一般) 　　The fact that he didn't turn up disappointed everybody.(高级) 　　②I happened to have met him.(一般) 　　It happened that I had met him.(高级) 　　③To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般) 　　What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高级) 　　例:The girl is spoken highly of. Her position was well written.(一般) 　　The girl whose position was well written is spoken highly of.(高级) 　　例:①I won't believe what he says.(一般) 　　No matter what he says, I won't believe.(高级) 　　②If you e back before six o'clock, you can go out.(一般) 　　You can go out on condition that(provided that) you e back before six o'clock.(高级) 　　③If she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(一般) 　　Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(高级) 　　   。