牛津英语高一必修三 重点总结.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑牛津英语高一必修三 重点总结 必修三 Unit 1 重点单词： forecast：预报 预料 flesh：肉 loose：松动 grasp：抓紧 pavement：人行道 tap：轻拍 jewellery：珠宝 roll：卷起来，滚动 narrow：狭窄的 firmly：牢牢地 analyse：分析 disability：缺陷，伤残 panic：恐慌，害怕 approach：靠近，方法，路径 ignore：忽略 attach：使得…链接在一起；附在…上 contrary：相反的 reduce：裁减 tolerate：容忍 observe：查看 hesitate：踌躇 relief：宽慰 recover：复原 apply：申请；运用 重点短语： wish for：渴望 roll up:卷起来 all of a sudden：突然 mistake…for：把……错当成 watch out for：留心…… pay back:清偿 be linked to…和……有联系 make sense：有意义 work out：计算出 come across：偶然遇到 make the most of：最大限度利用 contrary to：与……相反 重点句型： once(she was ) out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.（省略句） 当主，从句的主语一致或从句是 it is/was…布局时，通常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略：When（you are）driving the car，you must be careful. If (it is) heated, water will turn into steam. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(动词+宾语+宾补) However，it was in war that they found their greatest use.(强调句) 现在分词短语作状语：现在分词短语作状语时，它的规律主语务必和句子的主语已知，两者是规律上的主谓关系。

现在分词短语作状语课表示时间，理由、伴随、方式、结果 Hearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking. (时间状语） Being ill，he did not go to school yesterday.(理由状语） They stood there，waiting for the bus.(伴随状语） Her husband died last year，leaving her with three children.(结果状语） 动词不定式作结果状语，表示结果出乎意料 They hurried back home， only to find their house broken in. even though；even if（含有假设含义）：即使 even if it rains tomorrow， we will go there on time. John is an honest man, I say it, even though I have opposed him. the rest of:（留神单复数）for the rest：至于其他 the rest is history：后来的事就不用说了 wherever:无论什么处境下 Wherever possible, the jobs are given to local people. 到底在哪儿：wherever did you get that idea？ in sight：在职业内，看得见的 at first sight：乍一看 at the sight of：一望见 catch sight of：看到，察觉 lose sight of：看不见，小时 out of sight：看不见 out of sight，out of mind：眼不见，心不烦 in the sight of：从……眼光来看 approach：靠近，接近 ：As you approach the town, the first building you see is the church. 着手处理：I am not sure how to approach the problem. 方法，态度：I have just read a book which has a new approach to Shakespear. 通路，道路：All approaches to the city were blocked. Hold back: 阻挡 hold down：抑制 hold on：稍等 hold on to：紧紧抓住 Hold off：推迟 hold up：支撑 hold with：反对 hold to：信奉 Hesitate about/over ：对......踌躇不决 hesitate to do sth. 踌躇着做某事/不情愿做某事 Don’t hesitate to do it. Take actions at once, and you will grasp the chance. Reach out：伸出手 beyond one’s reach：某人才能所不能及之处 out of one’s reach： Within one’s reach reach a decision/an agreement/a result：达成...... Watch out for: 紧密留神，留心...... You should watch out for fast traffic. He minds so much about his position in the office that he watches out for any chance to be promoted Watch for:等待 watch it：提防，留神 watch your step：提防精心 Watch over：看护，照看 watch oneself：自我克制 be on watch：值班 Keep watch for：凝望，监视 Anxious：be anxious about sth. Be anxious for sb. be anxious to do...渴望做某事 Be anxious for sth.渴望某物 be anxious that... Relief: to sb’s relief:让某人感到欣慰的是 with relief：宽慰地 in relief：如释重负 Find relief from：从......拜托出来 Pay back：清偿 向......报复 ：I will certainly pay you back for what you did to me. Pay off: 还清 pay sb. a call/visit Get across:使通过；使被理解；使被传达；把...说领会 Please get your idea across to the students. I don’t think that your speech got across to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled. Get about:四处走动 get behind：落后 get by 通过 get over：从......恢复过来 Get down to：开头做 Increase:增加 increase by:增加了... Increase to：增加到...... Increase in...在某方面增加 On the increase：在增加 The number of the students in our school has increased _______ 20%. Tolerate: tolerate doing... 有类似用法的动词有 制止过错少延期（avoid，miss，delay） 建议完成多练习（suggest，finish，practise） 热爱想象禁不住（enjoy，imagine，can’t help） 供认否认与嫉妒（admit，Deny，envy） 逃避冒险莫原谅（escape，risk，excuse） 忍受保持不介意（stand，keep，mind） Relate： relationship :关系 relative：相比 relate sth：联系某物 relate sth. to sth. 把...和...联系起来 relate to：有关，涉及，；理解 some parents can’t relate to their children，which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations. The cost relates to the amount of time spent on the job. be linked to:和...有联系，有关联 link A to B link A with B together link up：使结合 与......有关的短语：join...to connect...to... Connect... With... Be connected with... Be related to... Have connection with... In relation to... Be associated with... Have something to do with... Be concerned with...与...有关 Recognize：认出，熟悉，识别 recognize。