四六级写作套路(刘晓艳老师主编)定义.docx

备战考试 | 千锤百练四六级写作套路〔刘晓艳主编〕〔文登考研〕〔刘晓艳，原新东方首席主讲名师，考研英语语法长句难句教学体系创立者，现任文登考研独家授课核心讲师誉满山城的考研英语名师，英语语言文学研究知名学者,她多年从事考研英语，学术功底深厚，教学经历丰富，语言彪悍，授课把握重点干净利落，考点讲解清晰，深受广阔学子喜爱〕一 观点比照型文章 下面我们以下面的题目为例，来讲解观点比照型文章的写法 养宠物 有些人认为养宠物很好 有些人认为养宠物不好 你的观点是什么？ 本文共分三段 第一段〔3—4句话〕 第一句话：提出主题比方：1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world. 第二句话：翻译第一个提纲比方：a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life. 第三第四句话具体说明原委，为什么养宠物好比方：1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.第二段〔3—4句话〕第一句话：过度语比方：although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.第二句话：翻译第二个提纲比方：they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.第三第四句话：说明原委，为什么养宠物不好。

比方：1． On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwers’family but also the public places.2． On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.三段〔3—4句话〕第一句话翻译第三个提纲：比方：Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.第二句话具体论述比方I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.第三句话总结：In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenon—feeding pets.这样，一篇观点比照性文章就写出来了。

不管主题是什么，只需要变换一下中心词罢了二 解决问题型作文：同样，写成三段，分别是提出问题，分析问题，解决问题第一段〔2—3句话〕第一句话：提出主题Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.第二和第三句话：举例或数据列举：Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consumers.第二段〔4—5句话〕第一句话：翻译提纲二〔一般说一个东西的危害性是什么？〕Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.第二句—第五句：具体危害First and foremost, individuals may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine，Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.三段〔3—4句话〕第一句话翻译提纲三〔一般是如何解决问题〕To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决On the one hand, the government must control a multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from individuals anymore.第四句话 总结Only in this way can we have a harmonious life. 补充： 观点比照性n第一段：n第一句：引出主题1.Nowadays, there is a hot debate about…/an increasing interest in…;2 Recently the issue /problem of…has been in the limelight / brought into focus/ brought to public attentive concern…3. Recently with the development/advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of … has aroused wide concern4 Nowadays, it is undeniable that……has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.5 what is your idea as to …? There exist varying/ a variety of points concerning it.6 others, by contrast ,fail to approve of the former argument, they cling to the point that n第二句：n some people are in favor of the idea that (一方观点)n第三句 they claim thatn第四句 they also think that 第四段 接着过渡1.However, other people stand on adifferent ground2.Although the former point is reasonable, there are those who claim that3.By contrast, other people fail to approve the former point 第三段第一句 个人观点As far as I am concerned, there is some truth in both arguments, but I prefer the latter one/agree with the latter one/I think the latter one is better.n第二句 n1.under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance /seriousness of sth.n2. it is high time we poured attention into the issue of sth.n3 it is sth that plays an essential role in our study and lifen4 it is sth that really has a great influence on our study and life.第三句话呼吁喊口号：n I believe that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote(好事)/ ban (坏事)n We do, in fact, have a long way to reach our final goal, but achieving something remains well within the realm of possibility.nOnly in this way can we 解决问题型作文  第一段：n引出主题 二段 原因或危害分析 第一句话：fake and shoddy goods are harmful in the following ways.   It is widely ac。