广东省广州市中考英语总复习 专题二 语法选择讲义.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题一览表,专题一 听说考试,专题二 语法选择,专题三 完形填空,专题四 阅读理解,第一节 阅读理解,第二节 阅读填空,专题五 单词拼写,专题六 完成句子,专题七 书面表达,,专题二,语法选择,【考点透视】,主要考查,语法知识能力和分析能力,，要求学生根据,句子结构,和,上下文,选择正确答案考查的语法项目包括：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、词语辨析、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句解题策略】,1.,答题前快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案2. 答题时以句子为单位，理解该句义后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等，逐项筛选3. 答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案范例精释】,In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1______ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season,,2 ______ potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 ______ divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.,One year, there was a young man 4 ______ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5______, he walked around the village laughing and talking.,,6 ______ villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7______ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 ______ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes 9 ______ perfectly into three groups.,After 10 ______ the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy 11 ______ very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirty road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 ______.The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 ______ the middle.,Life 14 ______ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 ______ us.,( ) 1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich,( ) 2.A.thousand with B.thousands with,C.thousand of D.thousands of,( ) 3.A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier,( ) 4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose,( ) 5.A.work B.was working,C.were working D.works,( ) 6.A.A B.An C.The D./,( ) 7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his,( ) 8.A.go B.going C.to go D.went,,( ) 9.A.are divided B.were divided,C.are dividing D.divided,( ) 10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks,( ) 11.A.so B.and C.or D.but,( ) 12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither,( ) 13.A.on B.in C.with D.by,( ) 14.A.has B.are C.were D.is,( ) 15.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped,,【解析】,文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。

一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类的时候有说有笑，一点不急大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经轻松地分好了类这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好1. B,形容词此处考查形容词比较级，从后文than可知用richer故选 B2. D 数词此处考查数词的固定搭配，“成千上万” 应该为thousands of …3. A 副词此处考查副词修饰动词的用法busily修饰动词divide4. A 定语从句先行词为 a young man,在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who5. C 时态本题考查as引导的用过去进行时的时间状语从句，villagers是复数，故选 C6. C,定冠词此处是第二次提到villagers，故用the表特指7. D 物主代词此处代词修饰potatoes，所以用形容词性物主代词8. C 动词不定式在句型It is time for sb.to do sth.中 It 为形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。

9. B 被动语态根据上下文语境可见此处用一般过去时，另 potatoes 在文中是被区分开来，故用一般过去时的被动语态，答案选择B10. A 动名词本题考查介宾结构After 在此处是介词，介词后跟动名词11. D,固定搭配本题考查固定词组not … but …,意为 “不是……而是……”,12. A 词语辨析本题考查4个“也”的区别，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too13. B 介词本题考查介词的固定搭配in the middle，意为 “在中间”14. D 系动词本题考查be like讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时15. B 情态动词本处考查情态动词can后接动词原形愿筑梦路上所有考生，加油！,Thank you,。