2022大学英语-大学英语四级考试题库套卷3（含答案解析）.docx

2022大学英语-大学英语四级考试题库（含答案解析）1. 问答题：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱答案：　　Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.　　It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4，000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty， the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality， which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty， this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.　　Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance， and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken properly， thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers. 本题解析：暂无解析2. 问答题：Forests in countries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attention from environmentalists, and it is easy to see why. South America and sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing deforestation on an enormous scale: every year almost 5 million hectares are lost. But forests are also changing in rich Western countries. They are growing larger, both in the sense that they occupy more and that the trees in them and bigger. What is going on?Forests are spreading in almost all Western countries, with fastest growth in places that historically had rather few trees. In 1990 28% of Spain was forests; now the proportion is 37%. In both Greece and Italy, the growth was from 26% to 32% over the same period. Forests are gradually taking more and in America and Australia. Perhaps most astonishing is the trend in Ireland. Roughly 1% of that country was forested when it became independent in 1922. Forests cover 11% of the land, and the government wants to push the proportion to 18% by the 2040s.Two things are fertilizing this growth. The first is the abandonment of farmland, especially in high, dry places where nothing grows terribly well. When farmers give up trying to earn a living from farming or herding trees simply move in. The second is government policy and subsidy. Throughout history, governments have protected and promoted forests for diverse reasons, ranging from the need for wooden warships to a desire to promote suburban house-building.  Nowadays forests are increasingly welcome because they suck in carbon pollution from the air. The justification change; desire for more trees remains constant.The greening of the West does not delight everyone. Farmers complain that land is being taken out of use by generously subsidized tree plantations. Parts of Spain and Portugal suffer from terrible forest fires. Others simply dislike the appearance of forests planted in neat rows. They will have to get used to the trees, however. The growth of Western forests seems almost as unstoppable as deforestation elsewhere.51. What is catching environmentalist’s attention nowadays?A) Rich countries are striping poor ones of their resources.B) Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.C) Forests are eating away the fertile farmland worldwide.D) Rich countries are doing little to address deforestation.52. Which countries have the fastest forest growth?A) Those that have newly achieved independence.B) Those that have the greatest demand for timber.C) Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.D) Those that provide enormous government subsidies.53. What has encouraged forest growth historically?A). The government’s advocacy.B). The use of wood for fuel.C). The favorable climate.D) The green movement.54. What account for our increasing desire for forests?A) Their unique scenic beauty.B) Their use as fruit plantation.C) Their capability of improving air quality.D) Their stable supply of building materials.55. What does the author conclude about the prospects of forestation?A) Deserts in sub-Saharan Africa will diminish gradually.B) It will play a more and more important role in people’s lives.C) Forests destruction in the developing world will quickly slow down.D) Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite direction.答案：51 B. 52. C 53. A 54. C. 55. D. 本题解析：暂无解析3. 问答题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：Dear friend,I am delighted to write this letter to recommend a city for you. I know that you have a strong desire to teach English in recent days. I suppose when you read this letter, you must be satisfied about what I recommend.I would like to share with you some detailed information about it. The first city flashing in my mind is Beijing, the capital of China. Additio。