《医学术语学》教学课件：Chapter 8 皮肤.ppt

Chapter 8Integumentary SystemP062Contents to be covered1.Common combining forms2.Skin Structure (to be presented by the student)3.Functions of the Skin (to be presented by the student)4.Skin Lesions 5.Skin Drugs (to be presented by the student)P062derma-derm/o- dermat/o-vP033vGreek dermatosvmeaning skin P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-vdermalgia vdE:5mAldViEv =dermatalgiav7dE:mE5tAldViEv皮痛 P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-vdermographiav7dE:mE5rAfiEv=dermographismv7dE:mErE5fizEmv= dermatographia v7dE:mEtE5rAfiE v= dermatographismv7dE:mE5tCrEfizEm v皮肤划痕现象; 划皮现象 P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-vskin imflammationvdermatitis P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-vdermatoblastv5dE:mEtEblB:stv成皮细胞P033derma-derm/o- dermat/o-vdermatocellulitisv5dE:mEtE7selju5laitisv蜂窝织炎P033acanth/o-vOf Greek origin: akanthavmeaning thorny, spiny vacantho-v棘状,棘,尖 P062acanth/o-vacanthomavEkAnWEJmEv棘皮瘤P062hidr/o-vGreek hidrs vsweatP062hidr/o-vhidrosadenitisv7haidrEusA5denitisvinflammation of sweat glandv汗腺炎P062hidr/o-vhidrosisvhai5drEusisvsweat, especially in excessive or abnormal amountsv发汗，出汗过多P062onych/o-vGr. onyxvnailP062onych/o-vonychiavEu5nikjEvinflammation of finger nailv甲床炎P062onych/o-vparonychiav7pArE5nikiEvinflammation of the tissue surrounding a nailv甲沟炎P062onych/o-vanonychiavE5nCnikjEvabsence of the nail(s) v先天性无趾和指甲症P062pachy/o-vGr. pachysvthick, coggedP062pachy/o-vpachydermavpAki5dE:mEv=pachydermiavpAki5dE:miEvthickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction v皮肤厚，厚皮P062Skin conditions Self-feeling: subjective symptomsvItching, also called pruritus (P066/068)vPain.vNumbnessvTingling or pricklingv麻刺感麻刺感vSystemic syndromeObjective symptomsObjective symptomsskin lesionsskin lesions1.Primary lesionsMacules (maculae)vVariant of maculavLocal change in skin colorvA spot, stain, or blemish, especially an area of discoloration on the skin caused by excess or lack of pigmentvWithout elevation or depression, d1cmv斑疹斑疹, (色色)斑斑P068maculeP068Inflammatory maculesP068vNon-inflammatory macule in nevus 5ni:vEs5ni:vEs flammeusv(葡萄酒色痣，焰葡萄酒色痣，焰色痣色痣)P068vDepigmented macule in vitiligov7viti5laiEu7viti5laiEuP068vitiligov7viti5laiEuvPartial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patchesv leukodermav白癫风P068vPigmented maculesP068vMacules of hypopigmentationv色素沉着不足色素沉着不足,着色不足着色不足P068Patch (斑) in drug eruptionsP068drug eruptionv药疹vdermatitis medicamentosav药物性皮炎P068Papule丘疹丘疹vCircumscribed, solid elevations vd1cmvMaculopapular eruptions 7mAkjulE5pApju:lE7mAkjulE5pApju:lE v斑丘疹vplaque: a broad papule or confluence of papules; a patchv色斑P068papuleP068papulesP068plaquesP068vesicle and bullaevVesiclevcircumscribed epidermal elevationsvd Bullae bJli:bJli:vd0.5cmv小泡小泡P068vVesicles in varicella (chickenpox)v水痘水痘P068vBullae in pemphigusv5pemfiEs, 5pemfiEs, pem5faipem5fai-v天疱疮天疱疮P068vpapulovesiclev丘疱疹丘疱疹P068pustule脓疱脓疱vSmall elevations of the skin vcontaining pus (脓脓)vsimilar to vesicles in shapev usually have an inflammatory areolavareola A5riElEA5riElEv晕晕vPustules in impetigovimpetigov7impi5taiEu7impi5taiEuv脓疱病脓疱病P068whealvEdematous, flat elevations (水肿而扁平的突起)vItching (发痒)vCome fast and disappear slowlyv风疹块P068urticaria荨麻疹P066nodule (结节结节)vA form of papule (丘疹的一种)vLarger and deeper vUsually persistent vArising in the dermisP068cystvWalled-off lesions containing fluid or semisolid material. Feeling like an eyeball.v囊肿secondary lesionScalevA dry, thin flake of epidermis shed from the skinv鳞屑鳞屑P068psoriasis牛皮癣sC(:)5raiEsisP066crustvFormed from blood, serum, or other dried exudate (分泌物)v痂P067Maceration and erosionvmaceration is some part of the skin containing too much water, and usually the lesion appears whitev浸软vErosions are shallow losses of tissue involving only the epidemisv糜烂ulcerationvDefects deeper than erosionsvUsually healing with scarringv溃疡P068excoriationvLinear or punctated （点状的）erosions included by scratchingv表皮脱落,剥皮,擦伤scarvNew formations of connective tissuevUsually persistent, but inclined to be less noticeable in the long runvKeloidv5ki:lCid5ki:lCidv（瘢痕疙瘩）（瘢痕疙瘩）P068Other Words to knowv脚气，脚气，v香港脚香港脚v脚癣脚癣vtinea pedisvathletes footP065Other Words to knowv冻疮冻疮vfrostbiteP066Other Words to knowv疱疹疱疹vherpesh:pi:s v带状疱疹带状疱疹vherpes zoster shinglesilz P066Other Words to knowvscabies skebiz v疥疮疥疮P066Other Words to knowv白化病白化病valbinismlbnzmvalbinolbano 白化病者P066Other Words to knowv秃顶秃顶valopecia 7AlEu5pi:siE7AlEu5pi:siEvbaldnessP067Other Words to knowv基底细胞瘤基底细胞瘤vbasal cell carcinomavbasalomavbasilomavhair-matrix carcinomaP067Other Words to knowv褥疮褥疮vbedsorevdecubitus ulcervdecubitus dikju:bits = (Latin) lying down, being bedriddenP067Other Words to knowv多毛症多毛症vhirsutismh:sju:tizm P067Other Words to knowv上皮细胞癌上皮细胞癌vsquamous cell carcinomavsquamous carcinomaP068。