both-either-neither-none区别与练习..docx

的用法both neither either all noneboth① 指两者“都”，表示肯定，后接 复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用 复数反义词是 neither 例句： Both of the sisters are students.② 构成搭配 both.....and..... 表示两者兼有例句： Both Lucy and Lilyare students .either① 指两者中的“任何一个”，作主 用 数例句：Either ofthe studentsis clever. Either of them likes football.② 构成搭配either -or…表两者中任意、一者意、 "或者……或者……；不是……就是…… "表示两者之一当接两个主，遵循 就近原例:Either you or he is student. Either you or I am student.neither① 指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主用数例句：Neither of the students is clever. Neither of them likes football.② 构成搭配neither -nor-表示两者都否定（既不…，也不…），当接两个主，遵循 就近原。

例如：Neither I nor she is at home. _Neither she nor ami at home.all指三者（或二者以上）“全部都”，表示肯定，后接可数名复数（作主 用复数） 和不可数名（作主 用数）反是 none例：All of the students are in our class.none指三者（或二者以上）“都不，没有一个”，表示否定作主 用 数或复数都可以例：None of the students are/is in our class.注意:表示两者关系的用 both, either 或neither表示二者或二者以上关系的用 all或none区分下列句子：He has two sons. Both of themare clever.He has two sons. Either of themis clever.He has two sons. Neither of themis clever.He has three sons. All of themare clever.He has three sons. Any of themis clever.He has three sons. None of themare clever.他有两个儿子，都很明。

他有两个儿子，哪个都很明他有两个儿子，两个都不明他有三个儿子，都很明他有三个儿子，哪个都很明他有三个儿子，个个都不明注:以上 接主,both •••and…一般只与复数 用，either…or ••和neither…nor…通常根据就近原，要求 与最近主的人称、数保持一致如：Neither I nor she is at home.=Neither she nor I am at home.我和她都不在家Either I or my brothers are coming.=Either my brothers nor I am coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来若要对either...or...句型进行否定时，只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可例如：Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画若将 neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把 neither...nor...改为 both...and... 即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。

例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today.Both dad and mum are at home today 今.天父母都在家Exercises:一、用正确的词填空1 、 He has two uncles .of them are doctors.2、 Which do you prefer ,the red one or the blue one ? is OK. I don ’ tcare .3、 of the twins has been to Guangzhou .They hope to visit it one day .4、 I love my classmates .of them are very kind .5、 of us wants to go to the park today,because we have to finish so muchhomework.6、 You can take of the two toys cars and leave the other for your brother.7、 The bus hit （ 撞）two cars ,but luckily ,of the passengers（ 乘客）washurt（受伤）・8、 Both the boys （ are/is ） clever.9、 Either of the two boys clever. （ are/is ）10、 There are flowers on （both/ either ） sides of the street.11、 There are flowers on （ both/ either ） side of the street.二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子：1、 我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。

I'm interested in English Chinese.2、 汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作Tom Mary knows how to do the work.3、 这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以You may take of the roads.4、 或者你去，或者我去you I am going there.5、 这两本书对我来讲都没有用处of the books is useful to me.三、选择题1. We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but of them could answerthem. A. none B. both C. all D. neither2. 一 Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?—I think them are useful.A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of3. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.（ 北京卷 ）A. neither B. either C. none D. both5. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I ’ m afraid day is possible.（ 全国卷 ）A. either B. neither C. some D. any6. —Are the two answers correct? —No,correct.（ 全国卷）A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not7. — There ’ s coffee and tea; you can have. —Thanks.（ 全国卷）A. either B. each C. one D. it8. ——How do you like the two pairs of shorts? They don ’ tfit（） me well .They are too long too shorts.A.not only ; but also B. both ; and C.neither ;nor D.either ; or9. Peter likes Pop music,but his father his mother likes it .A. both ;and B. not only ; but alse C.neither ;nor D. either ;or。