人教版高中英语必修4全套学案.doc

高一英语“必修四”导学案全集Unit 1 Great women and their achievements一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. campaign / war / battle 2.worth / worthy / worthwhile 3. argue / debate词形变化1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通 vi.连接，衔接connection n.联系，关系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说)delivery n.[c,u]投递；演讲deliverer 递送者重点单词 1. achievement n.[C]成就，功绩 2. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑ 同情等的人7. intend vt. 计划；打算 8. deliver vt. 接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) 重点词组1. look down upon / on蔑视；瞧不起2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言3. come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见4. carry on 继续；坚持5. live/lead a... life过着……的生活重点句子1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.重点语法主谓一致（见语法部分）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. campaign / war / battle 【解释】war “战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。

battle “战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也有持续几天的campaign“战役”，指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动，规模比battle大；还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动”campaign for/against 从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词1). They won the _______ but lost the _______. 2). The city hall is planning to start a _______ against smoking.Keys: 1). battle; war 2). campaign 2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解释】worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doingworthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done 也作定语，“值得……的”，“有价值的”：a worthy winner名副其实的赢家worthwhile可作表语和定语: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to do/doing【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). The necklace was ______ 100 francs at most. 2). It’ s ______ to discuss the question again.3). You would find it ______ your while to come to the meeting.4). Can’ t you find something ______ doing at all? The book is _______ _______ _______ (很值得读) a second time.5). This place of interest is worthy _______ _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ /_______ _______ _______ (参观).Keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; well worth reading 5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited3. argue / debate【解释】argue指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。

debate指辩论者长在自己的立场公开争论一个问题练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词1). We ______ with her ______ how to go there. 2). They ______ the case for hours.3). They ______ the question openly.4). Last week, our class had a ______ over whether middle school students should carry cell phones at school.Keys: 1). argued; about 2). argued 3). debated 4). debate III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通 vi.连接，衔接connection n.联系，关系；连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；3. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 聚集；挤满；挤，推crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说)delivery n.[c,u]投递；演讲deliverer 递送者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). It was ________ (consideration) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2). The good news _______ (inspire) us with hope.3). The children had an _______ (argue) about what game to play. 4). Please pay on ________ (deliver). 5). Taking everything into ________ (consider), the event was a great success.6). The narrow roads were ________ (crowd) with holiday traffic.7). What is the _______ (connect) between the two ideas?Keys: 1). considerate 2). inspired 3). argument 4). delivery 5). consideration 6). crowded 7). connection IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 [典例]1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？[重点用法]behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成[典例]1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩[重点用法]achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词1). Without 。