初中英语易混词短语辨析.doc

. . 1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空1）Look, some apples areon the tree .看， 树上有些苹果2）The little monkey is always jumping up and down in the tree.小猴子在树上一直上上下下跳个不停3） There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一幅中国地图和一幅世界地图4）There are many windows in the wall.墙上有很多扇窗子2. 用and, or填空1）I can`t speak English or Cantonese.我不会说英语，也不会说粤语2）Lucy andIare good friends.露西和我是好朋友3）There is no water and no air on the moon.在月球上没有空气和水3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。

1）Thanks to your help, I`ve found my lost key.多亏了你的帮助，我找到丢失的钥匙了2） Thanksa lot.很感3）Thank you for helping me.你帮助我4. 用hear, listen 填空1） I heard a knock at the door.我听见有人敲门2）Will you say it again? I didn`t hearyou.你再说一遍好吗？我没听见你说什么3）Listen tome carefully, please.请仔细听我说5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空1） He is good at history.他擅长历史2）Watching TV too much isn`t good for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好3）My teacher is good to us students.我的老师对我们学生很好4）The young girl is good with children.那个年轻女孩对孩子们很有一套。

5）A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one instance.老师要善于举一反三6. 用say, speak, talk, tell 填空1）“I think he is the most handsome man in the world.”says Julia, a fans of Peter.“我认为他是世界上最帅的男人皮特的一位粉丝朱莉说2）He said to his friend,“It`s very kind of you to help me.”他对他的朋友说：“你能帮我真是太好了3）Please don`t speak in a loud voice.请不要大声说话4）The baby is learning to speak.这个小孩正在学说话5）What are you talking about?你们在讨论什么？（6）He told to the prince to protect people.他告诉王子要保护百姓7. 用because，because of填空。

1. We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会2. He didn`t go to walk because he was ill.他没有去上班因为他病了8. 用few, little, a few, a little 填空1） Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous.很少人同意这个计划应为它太危险了2）He has a lot of friends, but he knows little of them.他有很多朋友，但他几乎不了解他们3） There is still a little time left. Please don`t worry.还剩一点儿时间，请不要担心4）This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it.尽管有一些生词在里面，但是这篇文章仍然不难看懂5） He will be back in a few days.几天后他就会回来的。

9. 用too many, too much, much too 填空1）They have too much homework to do.他们有太多的家庭作业要做2）There are too many people in the street during the National Day. So it`s much too crowded.国庆期间街上人太多，所以很拥挤3）She talks too much. We don`t like her.她话太多，我们不喜欢她4）Your clothes are much too wet. You`d better take them off.你的衣服太湿了，你最好把它们脱下来5）There are too many tourists on the Great Wall.长城上游客太多10. 用 a lot, a lot of, lots of 填空1）I have learned a lot in that way.通过那种方式我学到了很多2）My mother has a lot of/lots of housework to do every Sunday.我妈妈每周日都要做大量的家务。

3）Eric is a lot taller than Peter.Eric 比 Peter 高多了4）There are lots of/a lot of tress and flowers in the park.公园里有大量的树和花11. 用dress/ put on/ wear/ in/ try on 填空1）His wife dressed him in new clothes. 他的妻子给他穿上了新衣服2）Please go to the tailor’s to have a suit tried on. 请到裁缝店去试穿一套衣服3）He put on his hat and went out. 他戴上帽子出去了4）The boy in blue is my brother. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟5）.He wears a shirt on this cold morning! 今天早上这么冷的天他竟然穿着一件T恤12. 用join, join in, take part in, attend填空1）All of us took part in the sports meeting last week.我们所有人都参加了上周的运动会。

2）My brother joined the party in 2000.我的哥哥2010年入了党3）His father went to Shanghai to attend an important meeting.他父亲去参加了一个重要的会议4）Will you join us in playing basketball? 你跟我们一起打篮球好吗？13. 用over, under, above, below, on,upon 填空1）The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上2）Spread the table cloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上3） There is a bike under the tree.树下有辆自行车4） The cat is sleeping below the chair.猫正在椅子的下面（斜）下方睡觉5）He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上6）There is a picture on the bed. 床上有幅画 14. 用between, among in the middle of填空。

1）The teacher is standing among the students. 教师正站在学生们的中间2）There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄3）There will be a football match between Class One and Class Two.一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛4）There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站5）You shouldn`t eat between meals.你不应该在两餐之间吃东西15. 用cost/ spend/ pay/ take填空1）The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元2）I spend 5 yuan on the book.我买这书花五元钱3） I pay him 50 dollars for the book! 我买那本书付给了他五十美元钱4）The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。

5）It takes me three hours to finish the work. 我要用三个小时完成这个工作16. 用can, could, couldn`t, be able to 填空1）Can you play the piano?你会说英语吗？（2）I couldn`t skate last year but I can skate this year.去年我不会滑冰，但今年我会了3） Could I use your bike, please?请问我能用你的自行车吗？（4）I hope to be able to visit the Great Wall sometime next year.我希望明年某个时候能去游览长城。