世界特种作战经典战例(闪电行动)以色列.ppt

世界特种作战经典战例 The classic example of special operations“闪电行动”是以色列在1976年7月3日实施的一项突击军事任务 当年的6月27日，4名巴勒斯坦人和4名联邦德国人劫持了一架从法国飞往以色列的班机，迫使它在乌干达的恩德培机场降落，劫持者要求以242名人质交换被以色列当局拘禁的53名巴勒斯坦人 以色列当局一方面通过外交途径来拖延时间，一方面抽调了200名官兵组成突击队，采取以“闪电行动”为代号的军事手段 由于阿明总统领导的乌干达政府是倾向巴勒斯坦人的，这就给“闪电行动”增强了难度为了搞好“闪电行动”，以色列当局作了充分的准备，研究了恩德培机场的地形和设施、乌干达军队的实力及布防、劫持者的身份和性格特征，并进行了模拟演习 一切准备妥当之后，4架涂有民航机标志的以色列军用运输机腾空而起，利用民航线超低空飞行，其中一架飞机停在肯尼亚内罗毕机场作为“野战医院”，一架飞机充当指挥机，剩下两架飞机则进入恩德培机场上空他们在空中发出讯号：“我们运来了劫持者要求释放的巴勒斯坦人，请准予降落恩德培机场的指挥塔看见飞机标有法国民航标志，就允许降落，以色列突击队员未等飞机停稳就冲出机舱，立即分三路行动：一路乘一辆高级的“奔驰”车，冒充乌干达总统阿明，直闯关押人质的候机大楼，以迅速的行动击毙劫持者，救走了全部人质；第二路则去攻击停在机场上的20余架乌干达的米格战斗机，以保证自己能安全返回；第三路则去袭击机场的指挥塔。

三路人马同时行动，配合默契，全部战斗只用了53分钟，出色地完成了任务这次行动是名副其实的闪电式的，它的成功之处还在于：一是充分周密的准备工作，二是自始至终的“诈骗”行为，如将战斗机改为民航标志，将奔驰车冒充为阿明座车等等，等到乌干达军方知道上当后，以色列的突击队已胜利返航了 ,Entebbe airport control tower to see the plane with France's logo, is allowed to land, Israeli commandos rushed out of the cabin, before the plane stopped immediately action: three road all the way by a senior “mercedes-benz“ car, pretend to Uganda's President amin, beeline held hostage, the terminal to prompt action to kill the hijackers, all rescued the hostages;The first 2 stop to attack on the airport more than 20 Uganda mig fighter, to ensure their safe return.The third way is to attack the airport control tower.Three road team action at the same time, cooperate with the tacit understanding, all combat only 53 minutes, successfully completed the task.In order to do well “blitz“, for the Israeli authorities, studied the terrain and entebbe airport facilities, the strength of the ugandan army and protection, the identity of the hijackers and personality traits, and simulated exercises.,After all preparations is appropriate, four coated with cultural symbol of the Israeli military transport aircraft taking off, use of civil aviation flight line a low-level, one of the plane stopped in Nairobi, Kenya, the airport as “a field hospital, a plane ACTS as a command, the remaining two planes into the entebbe airport.They sent a signal in the air: “we have shipped the hijackers demanded the release of the palestinians, please allow landing.“ Entebbe airport control tower to see the plane with France's logo, is allowed to land, Israeli commandos rushed out of the cabin, before the plane stopped immediately action: three road all the way by a senior “mercedes-benz“ car, pretend to Uganda's President amin, beeline held hostage, the terminal to prompt action to kill the hijackers, all rescued the hostages;The first 2 stop to attack on the airport more than 20 Uganda mig fighter, to ensure their safe return.The third way is to attack the airport control tower.Three road team action at the same time, cooperate with the tacit understanding, all combat only 53 minutes, successfully completed the task.In order to do well “blitz“, for the Israeli authorities, studied the terrain and entebbe airport facilities, the strength of the ugandan army and protection, the identity of the hijackers and personality traits, and simulated exercises.,After all preparations is appropriate, four coated with cultural symbol of the Israeli military transport aircraft taking off, use of civil aviation flight line a low-level, one of the plane stopped in Nairobi, Kenya, the airport as “a field hospital, a plane ACTS as a command, the remaining two planes into the entebbe airport.They sent a signal in the air: “we have shipped the hijackers demanded the release of the palestinians, please allow landing.“ Entebbe airport control tower to see the plane with France's logo, is allowed to land, Israeli commandos rushed out of the cabin, before the plane stopped immediately action: three road all the way by a senior “mercedes-benz“ car, pretend to Uganda's President amin, beeline held hostage, the terminal to prompt action to kill the hijackers, all rescued the hostages;The first 2 stop to attack on the airport more than 20 Uganda mig fighter, to ensure their safe return.The third way is to attack the airport control tower.Three road team action at the same time, cooperate with the tacit understanding, all combat only 53 minutes, successfully completed the task.This action is a veritable whirlwind, its success lies in: one is fully careful preparation, the second is from beginning to end “scam“ behavior, such as change the fighter to civil aviation, Mercedes will pretend to amin car and so on, until the ugandan army know when, after Israeli commandos have been returning the victory.,。