牛津版英语九年级下册unit1知识梳理.docx

Unit 1 Aisa 1. 掌握重点单词和重点词汇2. 掌握重点句型 9B Unit 1一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达3. think about 考虑4. in the future 在将来5. travel in space 太空旅行6. try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事7. dream about / of 梦见，梦到8. compare A to B = compare A with B 比较A和B* compare A to B 把A比喻作B　9. care for 关心* care for 照顾=take care of / look after10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事11. in the form of 以……的形状=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(Reading)1. find out 找到，找出2. It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……。

3. more and more crowded 越来越拥挤比较级＋and +比较级　“越来越……”4. spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）＝spaceship 5. first of all 首先6. at present 目前7. too … to … 太……而不能……8. large numbers of 相当多……a number of 很多……（谓语用复数）the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 10. at the speed of 以……的速度He is traveling at the speed of 130 kilometers an hour. 11. three eighths 八分之三分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于1时，分母用复数one third 三分之一；two fifths 五分之二；a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一12. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事＝stop/keep sb from doing sth13. in many ways　在很多方面14. space 空间（不可数）＝room15. take exams in online schools 在网上学校进行考试16. called = named 被叫作……的=with the name of =that is called17. as +原形＋as 　　和……一样……18. speed boots 加速靴子19. make friends with 和……交朋友20. many kinds of =many types of 很多种……21. under the control of 在……的控制下22. tie sth to … 把某物拴在……上　We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。

(Vocabulary, Grammar)1. take high-quality images 拍高质量的图象take photos 拍照片2. connect sth to … 把某物连接到……上3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物4. in that case 在那种情况下5. take the place of 代替，取代6. digital camera 数码相机7. dried food 干粮，脱水食物8. notebook computer 笔记本电脑9. space sleeping bag 太空睡袋10. the solar system 太阳系11. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事(Integrated skills and Study skills)1. turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等）turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等）turn up 调大（电器、水龙头等）turn down 调小（电器、水龙头等）2. begin/start with 以……开始* end with 以……结束3. be quite different from 和……很不相同4. worry about 担心＝be worried about 5. neither … nor… 既不……，也不……（邻近原则）Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在8班。

6. be afraid of 害怕7. do harm to 对……有害8. have sb do sth 让某人做某事＝let sb do sth 9. run over 浏览10. 比较级表示最高级的意思：比较级＋than any other …He is stronger than any other student in our school. =He is the strongest of all the students in our school. (Main task and Checkout)1. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南介词短语作定语，后置2. keep away 驱赶Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物keep off 远离，不接近　Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪keep on doing sth 继续做某事3. finish doing sth 做完某事4. We get about M$10 for every ￥1. 每1元相当于10火星美元。

5. a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的娱乐形式6. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事7. low-gravity basketball games 低重力篮球赛8. be easy to do 容易做be hard to do 很难做It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做时难9. feel like 感觉像……feel like doing sth 想要做某事＝want to do sth 10. have a rest 休息一会11. calm down 镇定下来，平静下来12. take off 起飞13. by the window 在窗旁14. I don’t believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信没有外星人的否定前移，常见的动词有：think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose .二 掌握下面的语法：1. 情态动词can, could, may, might 都可以表示允许can 朋友之间使用could 跟老师或长辈之间使用may 跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用might 非常有礼貌但很少用2．宾语从句宾语从句要掌握三种引导词和两点注意。

Ａ、三种引导词：①由 that 引导（可省略）②由连接词 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等引导③由 if 或 whether引导Ｂ、两点注意：① 陈述语序（从句的语序为：引导词＋主语＋谓语② 时态对应（当主句为过去时时从句也要变成相应的过去时态Lucy asked Jim, "Have you ever been to America? "Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America.九下1tiringadj.使人疲劳的，累人的['taɪərɪŋ]九下1stepn.台阶,梯级[step]九下1Chinese knot中国结九下1Chinese opera中国戏曲九下1Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸九下1chopsticksn.筷子[ˈtʃɒpstɪks]九下1dragon dance舞龙九下1middlen.中间，中央['mɪdl]九下1in the middle of在……中间九下1emperor皇帝[ˈempərə]九下1raisingn.升高九下1flagn.旗帜[flæɡ]九下1landscape风景；地形九下1attraction向往的地方；吸引[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]九下1watchtower瞭望塔[ˈwɒtʃˈtaʊə]九下1wondern.奇迹['wʌndə]九下1lien.位于[laɪ]九下1shapen.形状，外形[ʃeɪp]九下1undergroundadj.地面下的，地下的['ʌndəgraʊnd]九下1cave洞穴[keɪv]九下1hangvi.&vt.垂下，悬挂[hæŋ]九下1pointvi.指，指向[pɔɪnt]九下1upwards向上九下1hire租用；雇用[ˈhaɪə]九下1easternadj.东部的，东方的[ˈiːst(ə)n]九下1south-east东南方九下1location地点，方位[ləʊ'keɪʃən]九下1take up占据(空间)，占用(时间)九下1quartern.四分之一['kwɔːtə]九下1either两者之一['iːðə]九下1lever水平九下1servicen.服务，工作[ˈsɜːvɪs]九下1Japanese日本（人）的[ˌdʒæpə'niːz]九下1staten.国家，州[steɪt]九下1Hindi印地语九下1billion十亿['bɪljən]九下1populationn.人口[ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən]九下1iron。