介词和介词短语课件.ppt

12介词无法在句中独立担当成分介词无法在句中独立担当成分，其后一般接，其后一般接名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词-ing-ing形式，还可接不定式形式，还可接不定式（如：（如：except, butexcept, but）或）或thatthat引导的从句作引导的从句作宾语，构成宾语，构成介词短语介词短语，有时还可接另外一个，有时还可接另外一个介词短语（如：介词短语（如：from among the treesfrom among the trees）3一、介词的分类一、介词的分类1. 1. 从从结构结构上看，介词可分为：上看，介词可分为：1) 1) 简单介词简单介词，如，如at, in, on, for, over, at, in, on, for, over, up up 2) 2) 合成介词合成介词，如，如inside, outside, inside, outside, within, without within, without 3) 3) 以以-ing -ing 结尾的介词结尾的介词，如，如concerning, concerning, including, following including, following 。

4) 4) 短语介词短语介词，如，如according to, because according to, because of, apart fromof, apart from42. 2. 从从词义词义上看，常见的介词有下面几种：上看，常见的介词有下面几种：1) 1) 表示表示时间时间，如，如at, on, during, before, at, on, during, before, betweenbetween2) 2) 表示表示地点地点，如，如under, behind, to, under, behind, to, towards, across, off, up towards, across, off, up 3) 3) 表示表示原因原因，如，如for, with, due to for, with, due to 4) 4) 表示表示让步让步，如，如despite, in spite ofdespite, in spite of5) 5) 表示表示条件条件，如，如in case of, without, but in case of, without, but forfor。

6) 6) 表示表示手段、方式手段、方式，如，如by, in, withby, in, with7) 7) 其它其它，如，如as for, of, against as for, of, against 51 1 核心介词用法解析核心介词用法解析1)1) 表示表示““时间时间””的介词的介词(1) (1) atat，，onon，，ininatat：：用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开头或结尾头或结尾 atat 12:00 12:00，，atat noon noon，，atat night night，， atat midnight, midnight, atat dawn dawn，，atat daybreakdaybreak，， atat sunrise sunrise，，atat the weekend the weekend，，atat ChristmasChristmas必备清单必备清单6onon：：用在具体的某一天、星期几及某一天用在具体的某一天、星期几及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词前，的上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词前，即即onon表示具体的时间。

表示具体的时间 onon October 1st October 1st，，onon a rainy a rainy dayday，， onon National Day National Day，， onon the morning of January 3rd the morning of January 3rd，， onon the afternoon of his the afternoon of his arrivalarrival7inin：：用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词以及较长的时间如世晚上等的时间名词以及较长的时间如世纪、朝代之前纪、朝代之前 inin the Tang Dynasty the Tang Dynasty，，inin SeptemberSeptember，，inin the the morning/afternoon/eveningmorning/afternoon/evening注意注意: :当当时间名词前有时间名词前有thisthis，，thatthat，，lastlast，，nextnext，，somesome，，everyevery等词限定时，通常不用任何介等词限定时，通常不用任何介词词。

8(2) (2) forfor，，duringduring，，throughthroughforfor：： 指某个动作或状态指某个动作或状态持续持续了多少了多少时间duringduring：：指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次，或在整个时间段里的某一点发次，或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，生过，起止时间比较明显起止时间比较明显throughthrough：在：在…………期间期间；从；从…………开头到结尾开头到结尾 ( (最后那天包括在内，此时与最后那天包括在内，此时与throughoutthroughout相同相同) )9(3)(3) fromfrom，，sincesincefrom: from: 只用作介词，表示某动作或情况自只用作介词，表示某动作或情况自某时开始，某时开始，不表示什么时候结束不表示什么时候结束sincesince：：既可用作介词，也可用作连词，常既可用作介词，也可用作连词，常表示某动作或情况自某时开始，表示某动作或情况自某时开始，一一直持续直持续到说话时刻。

到说话时刻10(4) (4) beforebefore，，byby，，untiluntil，，tilltillbeforebefore：早于；在：早于；在…………之前之前byby：： ①①表示表示““不迟于不迟于…………，在，在( (某时某时) )前前”” ② ②表示表示““在在…………期间，在期间，在…………时时间内间内””untiluntil：：是比较正式的用法在是比较正式的用法在肯定句中和持肯定句中和持续性动词连用续性动词连用，表示动作一直持续到，表示动作一直持续到untiluntil后面的时间为止；在后面的时间为止；在否定句中和否定句中和瞬间性动词连用瞬间性动词连用，表示该动作直到，表示该动作直到untiluntil后面的时间才开始后面的时间才开始tilltill：：意义与意义与untiluntil相同11(5) (5) afterafter，，inin，，withinwithinafterafter：：后接时间段表示过去后接时间段表示过去““一段时间之一段时间之后后””，与一般过去时态连用；后接，与一般过去时态连用；后接时间点表示时间点表示““某一时刻之后某一时刻之后””，与，与将来时态连用。

将来时态连用inin：： 后接时间段表示后接时间段表示““在何时在何时””或将或将来来““一段时间之后一段时间之后””，与将来时态，与将来时态连用withinwithin：：指指““在在…………之内之内””，强调事情发，强调事情发生的全过程不超过某一段时间生的全过程不超过某一段时间122)2) 表示表示““动动向，位置向，位置””的的介词介词13(1) (1) onon，，aboveabove，，overover和和 belowbelow，，underunder，，beneathbeneath① on① on，，aboveabove，，overover皆可表示皆可表示““在在…………之上之上”” 区别是区别是onon表示与表示与表面接触表面接触的上方；的上方； aboveabove表示表示““在在…………上方，高于上方，高于””，但，但不垂直，表面不接触不垂直，表面不接触；； overover表示正上方，强调表示正上方，强调““垂直在垂直在…………之之上上””，如果，如果overover指上下接触，则含有部分指上下接触，则含有部分或全部覆盖之意，还可表示动作在某物体或全部覆盖之意，还可表示动作在某物体的上方进行，意为的上方进行，意为““越过，通过越过，通过””。

14② ② belowbelow，，underunder，，beneathbeneath皆可表示皆可表示““在在…………之下之下”” belowbelow表示表示不垂直并与表面不接触不垂直并与表面不接触的下的下方；方； underunder表示表示垂直并与表面不接触垂直并与表面不接触的下方；的下方；beneathbeneath表示在某物之下，可以表示表示在某物之下，可以表示垂直垂直或不垂直或不垂直，也可以表示，也可以表示上下接触上下接触的意思15(2) (2) in front ofin front of，，in the front ofin the front of 两个介词短语皆有两个介词短语皆有““在前面在前面””的意思，的意思，区别是区别是: : in front of in front of通常通常相对于某物体的外部相对于某物体的外部来说，指某人或某物位于该物前面，意来说，指某人或某物位于该物前面，意为为““在在…………前面前面””；； in the front ofin the front of通常通常相对于空间而言相对于空间而言，，指某人或某物位于某个空间的内部，意指某人或某物位于某个空间的内部，意为为““在在…………的前部的前部””。

16(3) (3) nearnear，，besidebeside，，bybybesidebeside和和nearnear都有都有““靠近靠近””的意思，的意思，besidebeside强调强调““在在…………旁边旁边( (＝＝at the side at the side of)of)””，指两者的位置关系，，指两者的位置关系，多用于人多用于人；；nearnear意为意为““在在…………附近附近( (＝＝at a short at a short distance from)distance from)””，表示两者之间的距离，，表示两者之间的距离，多用于场所多用于场所，另外，另外nearnear还可表示时间或程还可表示时间或程度等byby表示表示““在在…………旁边旁边””时含有时含有““倚，凭，倚，凭，靠，沿着靠，沿着””等意 17(4) (4) aboutabout，，roundround，，aroundaround表示表示““在在…………周围周围””时，时，aboutabout指的是指的是““靠近靠近…………周围周围””，不表示，不表示““把把…………团团围住团团围住””，，而而roundround和和aroundaround指指““完全的、封闭的周围完全的、封闭的周围””，，roundround既可表示既可表示静态位置静态位置，也可表示，也可表示动态的动态的动作动作，，aroundaround通常表示通常表示静态的位置静态的位置。

18(5) (5) alongalong，，acrossacross，，throughthrough，，bybyalongalong意为意为““沿着沿着””，和动态动词连用，也，和动态动词连用，也可以和静态动词连用，表示可以和静态动词连用，表示““在空间的某在空间的某一点上，在某一段空间里一点上，在某一段空间里””acrossacross的含义与的含义与onon有关，表示动作是在某有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，指一物体的表面进行的，指从一端到另一端从一端到另一端或成十字交叉穿过或成十字交叉穿过acrossacross可以表示可以表示““在在…………对面或另一边对面或另一边””，，相当于相当于oppositeopposite19throughthrough的含义与的含义与inin有关，表示有关，表示动作从物体动作从物体中间穿过中间穿过，这个动作是在三维空间进行的这个动作是在三维空间进行的byby表示从表示从某物或某人的旁边某物或某人的旁边经过203) 3) 表示表示““原因，理由原因，理由””的介词的介词常见的有常见的有forfor，，because ofbecause of，，owing toowing to，，due todue to，，on account ofon account of，，thanks tothanks to，，out out ofof等。

等forfor：多与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及：多与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及 reasonreason，，famousfamous等词连用等词连用because ofbecause of：：意为意为““由于，因为由于，因为””，，强调强调因果因果 关系，在句中仅关系，在句中仅作状语作状语，修饰，修饰 句中的一部分，句中的一部分，与其他成分不与其他成分不 用逗号隔开用逗号隔开21owing to: owing to: 与与because ofbecause of一样，也一样，也强调因果强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语关系，除作状语外，也可作表语作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，用逗号隔开首或句末，用逗号隔开due todue to：：引出造成后果的原因，在引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表句中作表 语、状语和定语语、状语和定语。

作表语作表语和状语时和状语时 与与owing toowing to同义，作状语同义，作状语时，一般时，一般 不用逗号与其他成分隔开不用逗号与其他成分隔开22on account ofon account of：：与与because ofbecause of，，owing toowing to同同 义，但义，但语气较语气较为正式为正式可 作状语、表语，作状语、表语，但不作定语但不作定语thanks tothanks to：只能用作状语：只能用作状语，可以表示正面的，可以表示正面的意思意思““幸亏幸亏””，也可以用在讽刺，也可以用在讽刺口吻中口吻中( (近于讽刺口吻的近于讽刺口吻的““感谢感谢””) )out ofout of：：意为意为““因为，出于，由于因为，出于，由于””，后面，后面常常 接抽象名词。

接抽象名词234) 4) 表示表示““支持，反对支持，反对””的介词的介词againstagainst：意为：意为““反对反对””，指在，指在观点或主张观点或主张方面方面与某人采取对立的态度与某人采取对立的态度forfor：： 指在指在观点或主张等方面与某观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度人采取一致的态度，意思是，意思是““支持，支持，赞成赞成””，与，与in favor of in favor of 同义注意注意: :　　againstagainst还有还有““倚着，靠着倚着，靠着””的意思e.g. His bed is e.g. His bed is againstagainst the wall. the wall. 他的床靠墙放着他的床靠墙放着 245) 5) 表示表示““除除…………之外之外””的介词的介词except: except: 指从所提到的人或事物中除去，指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即即从整体中除去一部分从整体中除去一部分but: but: 与与exceptexcept意义相同，但其语气较意义相同，但其语气较 exceptexcept弱，弱，常与不定代词和疑问常与不定代词和疑问代词代词 连用连用。

25注意注意: :当当exceptexcept位于句首时，后面往往加上位于句首时，后面往往加上forforExcept forExcept for this this，，everything is in everything is in good order.good order.＝＝Everything is in good order except Everything is in good order except this.this.除此之外，一切状况良好除此之外，一切状况良好26except forexcept for：：意为意为““除除…………之外之外””，它的含，它的含义是义是 肯定句子主体，排肯定句子主体，排除局部除局部besidesbesides：：意为意为““除除…………之外之外( (还有还有…………) )””注意注意: :besidesbesides还可用作还可用作副词副词，意为，意为““而且；还有而且；还有””e.g. I don't want to go; e.g. I don't want to go; besidesbesides, I am , I am too too tired. tired. 我不想去了，再说我也太累了。

我不想去了，再说我也太累了27other thanother than：：意为意为““除除…………之外之外””，，后可接后可接名词、代词、动名词和动词原形名词、代词、动名词和动词原形，，并且可以与并且可以与butbut，，exceptexcept互换；互换；但当但当exceptexcept后接副词、介词短语后接副词、介词短语和和whenwhen从句等时，从句等时，but/other but/other thanthan不可替换不可替换exceptexceptapart fromapart from：：既可以表示既可以表示besidesbesides，又可以，又可以表示表示exceptexcept或者或者except forexcept for，还，还可以表示可以表示withoutwithout的意思28注意注意: :用于否定句时，用于否定句时，besidesbesides，，exceptexcept与与butbut可可相互替换相互替换No other students passed the No other students passed the difficult math exam difficult math exam except/besides/butexcept/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Lin Tao and Wu Dong.Dong.除林涛和吴东外，其他的学生都没有通过除林涛和吴东外，其他的学生都没有通过那次很难的数学考试。

那次很难的数学考试2930介介词词和和介介词词短短语语是是高高考考的的一一个个必必考考点点，，每每年年都都保保持持在在一一至至两两个个题题目目，，命命题题形形式式除除了了单单项项填填空空外外还还在在完完形形填填空空、、语语法法填填空空、、短短文文改改错错中中进进行行考考查查，，其其考考点点主主要要涉涉及及常常用用介介词词的的用用法法区区别别，，介介词词与与动动词词、、名名词词、、形形容容词词等等的的常常见见搭搭配配，，介介词词在在特特定定语语境境中中的的选选用用和和介介词词短短语语的的用用法法等等掌掌握握介介词词必必须须要要立立足足基基本本用用法法，，广广泛泛记记忆忆，，细细心心体体会会比比较31一、考查介词的基本用法一、考查介词的基本用法常考介词有常考介词有：：about, across, against, without, about, across, against, without, among, at, by, beyond, for, from, among, at, by, beyond, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, through, in, into, of, on, over, through, to, withto, with等。

等二、介词与其它词的习惯搭配二、介词与其它词的习惯搭配三、介词短语辨析三、介词短语辨析32常考介词短语常考介词短语1.1. 介词与名词的常用搭配：介词与名词的常用搭配：1)1) at + at + n n. . 表示状态表示状态 at a lossat a loss 不知所措不知所措 at breakfastat breakfast 早餐时早餐时 at peaceat peace 处于和平中处于和平中 at restat rest 静止，不动静止，不动 at seaat sea 在海上，在航海在海上，在航海 at warat war 在战争中在战争中 at workat work 在工作在工作332)2) at + at + n n. . 表示时间表示时间 at Christmasat Christmas 在圣诞节在圣诞节 at duskat dusk 在黄昏在黄昏 at dawnat dawn 在黎明在黎明 at daybreak at daybreak 在拂晓在拂晓 at midnight at midnight 在午夜在午夜 at night at night 在夜里在夜里 at noon at noon 在正午在正午 at presetat preset 目前目前 at sunriseat sunrise 日出时日出时343)3) 以以atat开头组成的短语开头组成的短语 at the beginning of at the beginning of 在在…………的开的开始始 at the cost of at the cost of 以以…………的代价的代价 at the end of at the end of 在在…………的尽头的尽头 at the foot of at the foot of 在在…………脚下脚下 at the mercy of at the mercy of 在在…………支配下；支配下； 任由任由…………摆布摆布 at the price of at the price of 以以…………的价格的价格 at the risk of at the risk of 冒冒…………的危险的危险 at the sight of at the sight of 一看到一看到…………就就…………354)4) on + on + n n. . 表示状态表示状态 on a trip/ journey/touron a trip/ journey/tour 在旅行在旅行 on displayon display 陈列陈列 on exhibitionon exhibition 在展出在展出 on showon show 在展出在展出 on fireon fire 着火着火 on duty / guardon duty / guard 在旅行在旅行 on holiday/ vacation on holiday/ vacation 在度假在度假 on line on line 在工作在工作( (或运行或运行) ) on saleon sale 出售，打折出售，打折 on the decreaseon the decrease 在减少在减少 on the increaseon the increase 在增加在增加36on the go on the go 在忙碌中在忙碌中on the march on the march 在进行中在进行中on the way on the way 在途中在途中on trialon trial 在受审在受审375)5) 以以onon开头的介词短语开头的介词短语 on account of on account of 因为因为 on behalf of on behalf of 代表代表 on condition that on condition that 在在…………的条件下，的条件下，如果如果 on no account/ condition/occasion on no account/ condition/occasion 决不决不 on the basis of on the basis of 以以…………为基础为基础 on the occasion of on the occasion of 在在…………时时386)6) by + by + n n. . 表示方式表示方式 by accident by accident 偶然偶然 by chance by chance 偶然偶然 by accident by air/plane by accident by air/plane 乘飞机乘飞机 by coincidence by coincidence 碰巧碰巧 by force by force 用暴力用暴力 by hand by hand 用手工用手工 by mistake by mistake 错误地错误地 by the day by the day 按天算按天算 by nature by nature 天生地天生地 by radio by radio 通过收音机通过收音机 by telegraph by telegraph 以电报形式以电报形式397)7) in + in + n n. . 表示方式表示方式 in cash in cash 用现金付款用现金付款 in detail in detail 详细地详细地 in width in width 在宽度上在宽度上 in depth in depth 在深度上在深度上 in English in English 用英语用英语 in height in height 在海拔上在海拔上 in length in length 在长度上在长度上 in ink in ink 用用墨水墨水 in shape in shape 在外形上在外形上 in size in size 在大小上在大小上408)8) in + in + n n. . 表示状态表示状态 in anger in anger 生气地生气地 in battle in battle 在战斗中在战斗中 in bed in bed 在床上在床上 in comfort in comfort 舒适地舒适地 in danger in danger 处于危险中处于危险中 in debt in debt 负负债债 in delight in delight 高兴地高兴地 in despair in despair 绝望绝望 in difficulty in difficulty 处于困难中处于困难中 in doubt in doubt 不确定，拿不准不确定，拿不准 in fear in fear 在恐惧中在恐惧中 in need in need 需需要要 in high spirits in high spirits 情绪高昂地情绪高昂地 41in order in order 就绪就绪 in practice in practice 在实践中在实践中 in peace in peace 平静地，平安地平静地，平安地 in print in print 已出版已出版 in prison in prison 在在狱中狱中 in public in public 公开地公开地 in ruins in ruins 成为成为废墟废墟in rags in rags 穿着破烂穿着破烂 in silence in silence 沉默沉默着着in secret in secret 秘密地秘密地 in space in space 在太在太空中空中 in surprise in surprise 惊奇地惊奇地 in use in use 使用中使用中in trouble in trouble 在困难中在困难中 in view in view 看得见看得见in wonder in wonder 惊奇地惊奇地429)9) 以以inin开头构成的介词短语开头构成的介词短语 in the face of in the face of 面对面对 in in addition to addition to 另外另外 in case of in case of 万一；万一； 如果；假如如果；假如 in celebration of in celebration of 为庆祝为庆祝………… in charge of in charge of 掌管掌管………… in fear in fear of of 害怕害怕 in consequence of in consequence of 由于由于………… in contrast to in contrast to 与与…………相比相比 in control of in control of 管理；管理； 控制；操纵控制；操纵 in exchange for in exchange for 作为交换作为交换 in favor of in favor of 支持，赞成支持，赞成43in front of in front of 在在…………前面前面( (外部外部) )in the front ofin the front of 在在…………前面前面( (内部内部) )in honour of in honour of 为向为向…………表示敬意表示敬意in memory of in memory of 为了纪念为了纪念…………in deed of in deed of 需要需要 in no time in no time 立刻立刻in no case in no case 决不决不 in no way in no way 决决不不in place of in place of 代替代替 in praise of in praise of 表扬表扬in possession of in possession of 拥有，占有拥有，占有in preparation of in preparation of 为为…………做准备做准备in respect of in respect of 关于关于 in response to in response to 作为回应作为回应44in return in return 作为回报作为回报in spite of in spite of 尽管尽管 in support of in support of 为支持为支持…………in the charge of in the charge of 在在…………的管理下的管理下in the direction of in the direction of 在在…………方向方向in the habit of in the habit of 有有…………习惯习惯in the hope of in the hope of 抱着抱着…………的希望的希望in the middle of in the middle of 在在…………中间中间4510)10) of + of + n n. . 表示特征表示特征( (等于相应的形容词等于相应的形容词) ) of benefit of benefit 有益处的有益处的 of help of help 有帮助的有帮助的 of importance of importance 重要的重要的 of interest of interest 有趣的有趣的 of significance of significance 有意义的有意义的 of use of use 有用的有用的 of value of value 有价值的有价值的4611)11) out of + out of + n n. . 表示状态表示状态 out of balance out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡 out of breath out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 out of business out of business 停业，歇业停业，歇业 out of control out of control 不受控制不受控制 out of danger out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 out of date out of date 过期过期 out of out of debt debt 不欠债不欠债 out of fashion out of fashion 不流行不流行 out of luck out of luck 不走运不走运47out of mind out of mind 发狂发狂out of order out of order 出故障出故障out of patience out of patience 不耐烦不耐烦out of season out of season 过季过季out of shape out of shape 走样，不成形走样，不成形out of sight out of sight 看不到看不到out of the question out of the question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of trouble out of trouble 摆脱困难摆脱困难our of work our of work 失业失业4812)12) under + under + n.n. 表示被动表示被动 under attack under attack 遭到袭击遭到袭击 under consideration under consideration 在考虑中在考虑中 under construction under construction 在建造中在建造中 under control under control 处于控制处于控制 之中之中 under discussion under discussion 在讨论中在讨论中 under pressure under pressure 在压力下在压力下 under repair under repair 在修理中在修理中 under treatment under treatment 在治理中在治理中 under way under way 在进行中在进行中4913)13) 以以under under 开头的短语开头的短语 under the care of under the care of 在在…………的看护的看护下下 under the command of under the command of 在在…………的统帅的统帅之下之下 under the control of under the control of 在在…………控制控制下下 under the direction of under the direction of 在在…………指指导下导下 under the influence of under the influence of 在在…………影影响下响下 under the protection of under the protection of 在在…………的的庇护下庇护下 under the treatment of under the treatment of 由由…………治治疗疗 under the leadership of under the leadership of 在在…………的领的领导下导下5014)14) with + with + n n. . 表示方式表示方式 with anger with anger 生气地生气地 with interest with interest 有兴趣地有兴趣地 with confidence with confidence 有信心地有信心地 with courage with courage 英勇地英勇地 with pride with pride 骄傲地骄傲地 with kindness with kindness 亲切地亲切地 with fear with fear 害怕地害怕地 with delight/joy with delight/joy 高兴地高兴地51with difficulty with difficulty 困难地困难地 with ease with ease 轻而易举地轻而易举地 with pleasure with pleasure 乐意地乐意地with satisfaction with satisfaction 满意地满意地with successeswith successes成功地成功地5215)15) beyond + beyond + n n. . 表示表示““超出超出…………，难以，难以……”……” beyond compare beyond compare 无与伦比无与伦比 beyond comprehension beyond comprehension 难以理解难以理解 beyond control beyond control 失控失控 beyond description beyond description 难以描述难以描述 beyond doubt beyond doubt 不用怀疑，确实不用怀疑，确实 beyond expression beyond expression 难以表达难以表达 beyond measure beyond measure 非常；极其非常；极其 beyond question beyond question 无可争辩；毋庸无可争辩；毋庸置疑置疑53beyond reach beyond reach 够不到够不到beyond words beyond words 难以表达难以表达beyond onebeyond one’’s wildest dreams s wildest dreams 做梦都没想到，远远出乎所料做梦都没想到，远远出乎所料542.2. 形容词与介词的常用搭配形容词与介词的常用搭配1)1) adjadj. + about. + about be anxious about be anxious about 忧虑忧虑………… be careful about be careful about 小心小心………… be concerned about be concerned about 担心担心………… be curious about be curious about 对对…………好奇好奇 be excited about be excited about 对对…………感到兴感到兴奋奋 be particular about be particular about 对对…………讲究讲究/ /挑剔挑剔 be serious about be serious about 对对…………认真认真55be sorry about be sorry about 对对…………感到抱歉感到抱歉be sure about be sure about 对对…………有把握有把握be upset about be upset about 对对…………感觉不高兴感觉不高兴be worried about be worried about 对对…………担心担心562)2) adjadj. + at. + at be angry at be angry at 恼怒于恼怒于 be astonished at be astonished at 对对…………吃惊吃惊 be bad at be bad at 不擅长不擅长 be good at be good at 擅长擅长 be delighted at be delighted at 因因…………而高兴而高兴 be disappointed at be disappointed at 对对…………失望失望 be present at be present at 出席出席 be skilled at be skilled at 在在…………方面很熟方面很熟练练 be surprised at be surprised at 对对…………吃惊吃惊573)3) adjadj. + in. + in be absorbed in be absorbed in 专注于专注于 be active in be active in 积极于积极于 be confident in be confident in 对对…………有信心有信心 be diligent in be diligent in 勤于勤于 be dressed in be dressed in 穿着穿着………… be engaged in be engaged in 忙于忙于………… be excellent in be excellent in 在在…………方面优秀方面优秀 be experienced in be experienced in 在在…………方面有经方面有经验验58be interested in be interested in 对对…………感兴趣感兴趣be involved in be involved in 包括在包括在…………中，被卷入中，被卷入be lacking in be lacking in 缺乏缺乏be occupied in be occupied in 忙于忙于…………be rich in be rich in 富有富有…………be slow in be slow in 迟迟不迟迟不…………be strong in be strong in 擅长擅长be expert inbe expert in 擅长擅长be weak in be weak in 不擅长不擅长be successful in be successful in 在在…………成功成功594)4) adjadj. + for. + for be anxious for be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望急切盼望，渴望 be eager for be eager for 渴望渴望 be hungry for be hungry for 渴望渴望 be famous for be famous for 以以…………著名著名 be fit for be fit for 适合，胜任适合，胜任 be unfit for be unfit for 不合适，不胜任不合适，不胜任 be good for be good for 对对…………有益有益 be late for be late for 迟到迟到60be prepared for be prepared for 为为…………做好准备做好准备 be ready for be ready for 准备好准备好…………be sorry for be sorry for 对对…………感到抱歉感到抱歉be thankful for be thankful for 因因…………而感激而感激615)5) adjadj. + from. + from be absent from be absent from 制度不同于制度不同于 be different from be different from 远离远离 be far from be far from 远离远离 be free from be free from 不受不受…………影响影响 be safe from be safe from 免受免受…………的伤害的伤害626)6) adjadj. + to. + to be blind to be blind to 对对…………是盲目的是盲目的 be close to be close to 接近接近 be deaf to be deaf to 不愿意听不愿意听 be contrary to be contrary to 与与…………相反相反 be devoted to be devoted to 致力于致力于………… be equal to be equal to 等于等于………… be fair to be fair to 对对…………公平公平 be familiar to be familiar to 对对…………来说熟悉来说熟悉 be friendly to be friendly to 对对…………友好友好63be good to be good to 对对…………好好be grateful to be grateful to 对对…………心存感激心存感激be harmful to be harmful to 对对…………有危害有危害 be important to be important to 对对…………重要重要be kind to be kind to 对对…………友好友好be known to be known to 为为…………熟知熟知be married to be married to 与与…………结婚结婚be necessary to be necessary to 对对…………有必要有必要be opposed to be opposed to 反对反对64be polite to be polite to 对对…………有礼貌有礼貌be rude to be rude to 对对…………无礼无礼be second to be second to 次于次于be similar to be similar to 与与…………相似相似be thankful to be thankful to 感激感激be useful to be useful to 对对…………有用有用be/get used to be/get used to 习惯于习惯于657)7) adjadj. + of. + of be afraid of be afraid of 害怕害怕 be ashamed of be ashamed of 为为…………感到羞耻感到羞耻 be aware of be aware of 意识到意识到 be capable of be capable of 能够能够 be composed of be composed of 由由…………组成组成 be fond of be fond of 喜欢喜欢 be full of be full of 充满充满 be proud of be proud of 因因…………而自豪而自豪 66be short of be short of 短缺短缺be sure/certain of be sure/certain of 坚信，确信坚信，确信 be tired of be tired of 厌烦厌烦be worthy of be worthy of 值得值得be/get rid of be/get rid of 除去，摆脱除去，摆脱678)8) adjadj. + with. + with be angry with be angry with 对对( (某人某人) )发怒发怒 be busy with be busy with 忙于忙于 be combined with be combined with 与与…………结合结合 be concerned with be concerned with 与与…………有关；有关； 涉及，关心，关注涉及，关心，关注 be connected with be connected with 与与…………有关有关 be content with be content with 对对…………满意满意 be convered with be convered with 被被…………覆盖覆盖68be crowded be crowded 充满充满…………be filled with be filled with 充满充满be familiar with be familiar with 对对…………熟悉熟悉be patient with be patient with 对对…………有耐心有耐心be pleased with be pleased with 对对…………感到满意感到满意be popular with be popular with 受受…………的欢迎的欢迎 be satisfied with be satisfied with 对对…………满意满意be sick with be sick with 患患…………病病693.3. 其他常用短语其他常用短语 according to according to 根据根据 along withalong with 随着随着 together with together with 连同连同 but for but for 要要不是不是 because of because of 因为因为 owing to owing to 因为因为 next to next to 在在…………隔壁隔壁 up to up to 直到；直到； 由由…………而定而定 be means of be means of 借助于借助于 by way of by way of 经由，经过经由，经过( (某地某地) )；； 作为作为 70for fear of for fear of 唯恐唯恐for the good of for the good of 为了为了…………的利益的利益 for lack of for lack of 因为缺乏因为缺乏for the purpose of for the purpose of 为了为了…………目的目的for the sake of for the sake of 为了为了…………缘故缘故for life for life 一生，终身一生，终身7172用适当的介词填空。

用适当的介词填空1. Most of us are more focused 44. 1. Most of us are more focused 44. ________ our tasks in the morning ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.than we are later in the day.（（20162016新课标全国卷新课标全国卷II II ））2. In India, for example, most people 2. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70. ________ their traditionally eat 70. ________ their hands.hands. （（20162016新课标全国卷新课标全国卷IIIIII））3. The mother continued to care for 3. The mother continued to care for the young panda 67. ________ more the young panda 67. ________ more than two years. than two years. （四川（四川20162016））ononwithwithforfor734. Now I am leaving home ________ 4. Now I am leaving home ________ college.college. （（20162016新课标全国卷新课标全国卷IIIIII））5. My uncle says that he never dreams 5. My uncle says that he never dreams ________ becoming rich in a short ________ becoming rich in a short period of time.period of time.（（20162016新课标全国卷新课标全国卷I I））6. The dictionary is ________ date: 6. The dictionary is ________ date: many words have been added to the many words have been added to the language since it was published. language since it was published. （天津（天津20162016））forforofofout ofout of747. The study suggests that the 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. which we see the world around us. （浙江（浙江20162016））inin8 8. . ThatThat  youngyoung  manman  isis  honest,honest,  coopcooperative,erative,   alwaysalways  therethere  whenwhen  youyou  needneed  hishis  help.help. ______,______,  hehe’’s s  reliable.reliable.   ( (浙江浙江20162016) ) A.A.  OrOr  elseelse               B.B.  InIn  shortshort                   C.C.  ByBy  thethe  wayway                    D.D.  ForFor  oneone  thingthing  B B 7576用适当的介词填空（每空一词）。

用适当的介词填空（每空一词）1. Doctors are worried ________ the 1. Doctors are worried ________ the possible spread of the disease.possible spread of the disease.2. She gave a lecture on the position 2. She gave a lecture on the position of English adverbs ________ spoken of English adverbs ________ spoken English.English.3. In the afternoon we'll continue 3. In the afternoon we'll continue ________ the tour of training ________ the tour of training department.department.4. I was sick and tired ________ being 4. I was sick and tired ________ being on my own. I wanted to get home.on my own. I wanted to get home.aboutaboutininwithwithofof775. Suddenly a black cat ran ________ 5. Suddenly a black cat ran ________ front of her. In surprise, she front of her. In surprise, she cried out.cried out.6. After having worked very closely 6. After having worked very closely _______Gerald for so many years, _______Gerald for so many years, it's very nice finally to be able it's very nice finally to be able to welcome him _____ a real member to welcome him _____ a real member of staff.of staff.7. What ________ moving that 7. What ________ moving that bookshelf into t he other room? It bookshelf into t he other room? It would give us a bit more space.would give us a bit more space.ininwithwithasasaboutabout788. It was three years ago when my 8. It was three years ago when my volleyball team was selected to volleyball team was selected to play ________ an Italian one.play ________ an Italian one.9. He uses ______ least a dozen balls 9. He uses ______ least a dozen balls per round because they lose their per round because they lose their shape after he hits them.shape after he hits them.10. Contrary _____ what you may read 10. Contrary _____ what you may read in the guidebooks, very few of the in the guidebooks, very few of the locals actually speak English.locals actually speak English.againstagainstatattoto7911. When you go and vote, what sort 11. When you go and vote, what sort ______ consideration do you give ______ consideration do you give before you actually decide who before you actually decide who you're going to vote for?you're going to vote for?12. She is _____ charge of the whole 12. She is _____ charge of the whole hospital and has three smaller hospital and has three smaller units ________ her.units ________ her.ofofininbelowbelow8013. I hadn't seen Tim ________ a 13. I hadn't seen Tim ________ a while, and I was surprised by how while, and I was surprised by how much weight he 'd gained.much weight he 'd gained.14. ________ his voice I'd say he was 14. ________ his voice I'd say he was born somewhere in the North of born somewhere in the North of EnglandEnglandforforFromFrom8182。