抽象名词具体化用法小结(共1页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 抽象名词具体化用法小结有些抽象名词前加不定冠词可表达具体意义，表示“令人的人或事”，这样用法的名词又可分为以下三种情况:1． 抽象名词前加不定冠词表示对某种情况的感受，这类名词本身就是表示人的感觉类的形容词的名词形式： joy, delight ,sorrow,shock, pity ,shame, pleasure, comfort, relief, disappointment, etc.例如：The news that out team won the match is a delight to everybody.我们队赢得了比赛的消息是一件让每个人都高兴的事That he stole the necklace was a shame to his family.他偷项链的事令他的家人感到耻辱It’s a relief that his health is picking up now.他的健康状况正在好转是一件令人宽慰的事What a pity it is that you should miss the party this weekend！你不能参加周末的聚会真令人感到遗憾！2． 有一些抽象名词在有修饰限定成分的情况下表示具体意义，这类名词有：history, knowledge, experience, help, danger, failure,etc.Chica is an ancient civilized country with a history of over 5000 years.中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的文明古国。

Living on a deserted island for a night can be quite an experience.在荒岛上度过一晚会是一次特别的经历A knowledge of English is a must for young people today.对于现在的年轻人来说英语知识的掌握是一个必备条件Having an English-Chinese dictionary at hand is a great help to the learners of English in China.手头有一本英汉字典对中国的英语学习者来说是很大的帮助3． 有些抽象名词前加不定冠词既可以指人又可以指物，例如success ,failure,etc.The experiment turned out to be a great success.这个实验结果很成功She turned out to be a success at marketing .后来她成了营销业的成功人士Everybody wants to be a success;that is to say, nobody wants tobe a failure.人人都想要成功，那也就是说，没有人想要失败。

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