
北师大版八上Lesson7GrammarSpeakingPronunciation.ppt
44页Unit 3Grammar & Speaking & PronunciationLesson 72.16mtaller2.05mtall30kgheavier20kgheavyshorterhappierhappyshortThe boy is short. The girl is shorter.The boy is happy. The girl is happier.150cm120cmHa ha …Ha ha ha ha…10 years old6 years oldyoungyoungerThe boy is young. The girl is younger.Compare¥ 150,000¥ 150,000,000The plane is dearer than the car.The car is cheaper than the plane.I am … than …My … is (are) … than …Work in pairs.Talk about your advantage or disadvantage.We use comparatives to compare two people / things.What do we use comparatives to do? 形容词、副词的比较级变化:形容词、副词的比较级变化: 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。
级的构成 1)在词尾加在词尾加er tall — taller smart—smarter short — shorter high — higher fast — faster形容词、副词的比较级构成形容词、副词的比较级构成2)以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e 结尾的,加结尾的,加rnice — nicer large — largerfine — finer late — later3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,先重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,先双写辅音字母,再加双写辅音字母,再加er big — bigger fat — fatter thin — thinner hot — hotter wet — wetter4)以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改结尾的双音节词,先改y为为i,再加,再加erhappy — happier early — earlierfunny — funnier easy — easierfasthighlargelatebigfiteasyheavyfasterhigherlargerlaterbiggerfittereasierheavierLook at the examples and completethe table with comparatives.形容词、副词的比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级用法Ⅰ. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级形容词形容词比较级比较级常用的句型结构常用的句型结构((A和和B比较):比较): A + be动词动词+ 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级+ than + B如:如: I’m taller than you. You are thinner than me. This ruler is longer than that one.Ⅱ. 副词的比较级副词的比较级1. “副词比较级副词比较级 + than …”表示一个事物或表示一个事物或人比另一事物或人在某方面强。
如:人比另一事物或人在某方面强如: She works harder than his bother does. Tom swims faster than I do.2. “as+ 副词原级副词原级+ as” 表示两个事物或两个人表示两个事物或两个人之间的动作相同或相似如:之间的动作相同或相似如: He runs as fast as I. He speaks France as fluently as a Frenchman. 注:注:否定形式为否定形式为“not so / as + 副词原级副词原级+ as”Usually adults don’t learn a foreign language so / as quickly as children.3. “as + 副词原级副词原级+ as possible”表示尽可能表示尽可能地做某事如:地做某事如:He said he would write to me as soon as possible.We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible? 4. “The +副词比较级副词比较级…, the +副词比较级副词比较级…”表示表示“越越…………越越…………” 。
如:如:The more, the better. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.The more you study, the more you know.The harder they worked, the more they seemed to get.可以用可以用 much, far, even, a little 等来修饰比等来修饰比较级较级He is much shorter than his son. She has even longer fingers than her mother.She’s a little fatter than I. He runs much faster than she. Complete the writing with comparatives.Answers: 1. stronger 2. faster 3. weaker 4. heavier1. Tina is not stronger than last year.2. Some students are weaker than last year so that the running team did worse.3. A few students should do situps. Read the writing again and do true or false.FFTLook at the table and write some sentences comparing the two sports centres.Eastern SportsCentreSports FunSize800㎡㎡550㎡㎡average member age3522members320210year built19942006how cleanThe Eastern Sports Centre is older than Sport Fun. The Eastern Sports Centre is bigger than Sport Fun. Eastern Sports Centre has older members than Sport Fun on average. Eastern Sports Centre is cleaner than Sport Fun. Eastern Sports Centre is has more members than Sport Fun. Talk with your partner. Ask and answer questions about the sports centres.A: When The Eastern Sports Centre is built?B: 1994.A: Which sports centre is larger? B: The Eastern Sports Centre is larger than Sports Fun. 1. — Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates? — Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much ____. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier【【解析解析】】make后跟形容后跟形容词词充当充当宾语补宾语补足足语语,,much后跟形容后跟形容词词的比的比较级较级。
故故选选D练一练练一练2. — The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a ______ one? — Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 【【解析解析】】答案是答案是B 根据根据对话对话内容可知,内容可知,“你能你能给给我看一个便宜点的我看一个便宜点的吗吗??”,, 强强调调形容形容词词比比较级较级作定作定语语,故,故选择选择B3. — Do you know sound travels very fast? — Yes. But light travels _____ sound. A. as fast as B. a little fast than C. much faster than D. slower than4. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I’d thought. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 一、一、完成句子。
完成句子 1. 这个盒子比那个重这个盒子比那个重 This box is _______ ______ that one.2. 他学习比他的哥哥努力得多他学习比他的哥哥努力得多 He studies ______ ______ ______ his brother.3. 谁想去远一点的那个公园?谁想去远一点的那个公园? Who wants to go to _____ ________ park?heavier thanmuch harder thanthe farther 1. The sun is __________ (big) than the earth.2. Who is ______(old), Jim or Tom ?3. She swims __________ (fast) than all my other classmates. 4. He jumps ___________ (high) than any other of my classmates. 5. The moon looks __________ (bright) and __________ (round) than usual on Midautumn Day. olderfasterbiggerhigherbrighterrounder二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空【【 2017安徽安徽】】 — What do you think of the movie?— Great! I have never seen a________ one.A. goodB. bad C. betterD. worse【【 2017青岛青岛】】 ________we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【【 2017邵阳邵阳】】 Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.A. hardworkingB. more hardworkingC. the most hardworking【【 2016 河北河北】】I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes ______. A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer【【 2016 江西江西】】I didn’ do very well in this exam. Unluckily he did it ______.A. worse B. badlyC. better D. worst【【2016重庆重庆】】— This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one? — Really? I’ll take one.A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper【【 2016广西广西】】After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much ______ now. A. well B. better C. best D. good【【 2016安徽安徽】】Mr. Black’s memory is getting _______. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorerC. greater D. better语语 调调用用 法法降降 调调陈述句陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句命令祈使句命令祈使句感叹句感叹句升升 调调一般疑问句一般疑问句婉转祈使句婉转祈使句 升升 降降选择疑问句选择疑问句列举事物列举事物以状语(从句)开头以状语(从句)开头宾语从句的主句宾语从句的主句降降 升升反意疑问句(有疑问)反意疑问句(有疑问)降降 降降反意疑问句(少疑问)反意疑问句(少疑问)主语前状语(从句)后主语前状语(从句)后并列连词前后成分并列连词前后成分英语有五种基本英语有五种基本语调语调:升调(:升调(↗ ↗)、降调()、降调( ↘ ↘)、升降调()、升降调(∧∧)、降升调()、降升调(∨∨)以及平)以及平调(调(→)。
一句话除了词汇意义一句话除了词汇意义((lexical meaning))还还有语调意义有语调意义((intonation meaning))所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义,而词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义,而语调语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气气一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义是完全的意义1) A: Jean, can you bring me the newspaper? B: Sorry?((↗ ↗)) 用升调说用升调说Sorry意思是意思是I didn’t hear you. Could you say that again, please? 2) A: Jean, can you bring me the newspaper? B: Sorry.(( ↘ ↘)) 用降调说用降调说Sorry显然意思是拒绝帮助或无能显然意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力Statement : I often go skating.When we make statements, our voices go down at the end of the sentences.1. I understand.↘ ↘ 2. It’s difficult.↘ ↘3. Beijing is the capital of China.↘ ↘ 4. There is a book on the desk.↘ ↘5.They are going to have a picnic.↘ ↘ 陈述句式一般读降调,用以陈述事实。
陈述句式一般读降调,用以陈述事实1. My grandpa is 67.2. Table tennis is popular in our school.3. She ran in three races.4. He can jump high.5. The running team did well.6. You’re tall and you have strong legs.Listen and repeat.。
