2018考研英语高频出现的经济类真题.doc

2018考研英语：高频出现的经济类真题　暑期过后，相信考生们的通过第一轮真题的完成已经对考研阅读理解的题材有所了解，题材涉及社会科学、自然科学、人文科目，其中社会科学所占比重较大，其常涉及的领域有经济学、心理学、教育学等，今天老师就带各位考生一起来看一下考研英语真题中的经济类型题材真题，为考生向高分冲锋助力！　　一、词汇积累　　由于考研英语命题的时效性强，命题的题材高频率稳定，因此考生想要对经济类题材比其他考生掌握的更胜一筹，就要多关注诸如《经济学人》、《新闻周刊》、《时代》、《华盛顿邮报》等考研英语命题同源期刊上的文章，对词汇和长难句进行积累首先了解经济类术语，考生可以试着将每年真题中出现的经济类词汇加以总结，方便记忆、熟悉含义和用法　　在高频经济类词汇中，考生要注意经济类文章中的特定含义的词汇，如captive资本、interest利率、swing经济趋势此外还要掌握相关词组economic crisis经济危机、financial crisis金融危机、economic depression经济萧条、economic revival经济复苏、private enterprise私营企业、enterprise in the red亏损企业、commodity prices商品价格、price index价格指数、supplier供货商、exchange rate汇率。

　　二、解题技巧　　要做好考研英语的经济类文章，在词汇积累以及分析句子结构的基础上，还要仔细研究真题即要抓住文章主旨要义，弄清作者到底在写什么　　2007年Text3一文中，分别考察了细节题、推断题和主旨题可以说经济类的文章考察的题目类型较多，有些“偷换概念”的地方，如the safety net偷换了原文的信息the parachute，原文中说的是“保护伞”消失了，而不是“安全网”消失了命题人同样也会设计“正反混淆”的题目，如原文的信息是家庭不得不为利润和股票市场的波动担忧，而更为残酷的现实是他们甚至担忧退休金无法养活自己只是说退休人员的安全感降低了，并不像题干中A.B选项说的“a higher sense of security”、“less secured payments”，同样，“无中生有”即把原文中未曾提到的内容，作为题干供考生选择，也是命题的一种方式还需考生擦亮眼睛，通过不断的做题实践中积累宝贵的经验　　三、真题再现　　2007年Text3属于经济类文章，主要介绍了处于悬崖边缘的美国中产阶级所面临的风险增加的现状，首先，作者指出了美国劳动力成分的变化导致中产阶级风险的增加。

之后作者评论道，美国总统关于健康储蓄的政策加剧了经济的风险最后作者指出经济的不良后果已经显现，并且可能会对政治产生影响下面我们来一起看一下真题原文：　　During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.　　In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback -- a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.　　During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest-rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen -- and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families' future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent -- and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance -- have jumped eightfold in just one generation.　　From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.　　（注：划线部分为长难句）　　　　由于涉及经济类题材的真题较多，老师在这里就不再赘述，有兴趣的考生可以把所有真题翻阅对比学习。

此外，考研英语真题的同源期刊上也存在不少经济类题材文章，考生不妨对此下一番功夫，在考试中就可以比其他考生更为快速的进入答题状态，游刃有余的应对考试　　考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功　　在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力奔跑吧，2018的考生们！　　虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2018考研有个好成绩凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研机构；激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路如何选择考研班：在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察班，或许能帮你找到适合你的班 师资力量：师资力量是考察班的首要因素，考生可以针对名师的年限、经验、历年效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果还要深入了解教。