
人教版九年级英语Unit1-grammar-focus-优秀公开课ppt课件.ppt
49页Unit 1How can we become good learners?listenlisteningearWhat is the relationship between body parts and language learning?say talkspeakreadaskanswerrepeatmouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciationlookseewatchcheckreadingeyevocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghandShelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.ShelearnsEnglishbymakingflashcards.HelearnsEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.HelearnsEnglishbymakingvocabularylists.HelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.HelearnsEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.HelearnsEnglishbywatchingTV.ShelearnsEnglishbypracticingwithforeigners.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocus4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.a.IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/b.readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingc.Englishwithmyclassmates/memorizingd.sentencepatterns.b.Iliketolearnmathby_c._.c.Iliketopracticemyphysicsby_d._.d.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby_.e.IliketopracticemyChineseby_.f.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby_g._4cCheck()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:.I learn English My partner learns by English by doing grammar exercises.Yes nohow often YesNo how oftentaking notes in English.reading English books/magazines.writing in an English diary.using an English dictionary.everydayeveryweek1.ShelearnsEnglish_2._.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。
根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子English-languageTVbywatching2.ShelearnsEnglish_.byreadingthetextbook3.TheylearnEnglish_.byaskingtheteacherforhelp4.ShelearnsEnglish_.musicby enjoyingEnglishsongs StructureHowdoyoudosomething?wetheyWesth.do(sth.)byTheydoing.SHowdoeshedosomething?sheitHesth.Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.how引导特殊疑问句有两种含义引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1)表示问候,无须准确回答表示问候,无须准确回答eg.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Howiseverythinggoing?2)表示表示“怎样怎样”how”的用法的用法eg.-Howisyournewhouse?-Itsgreat.-你的新房子怎么样?你的新房子怎么样?-它太棒了它太棒了HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎样学习英语的?你是怎样学习英语的?-IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文注意注意how和和what引导的疑问句是不引导的疑问句是不一样的一样的,不能混淆不能混淆how通常对程度或方式进行提问通常对程度或方式进行提问,意意为为“怎么样怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语回答通常做状语或表语what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问提问,意为意为“什么什么”,回答通常做主语或回答通常做主语或宾语比较:比较:1.Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度表示程度,做表语做表语)2.Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式表方式,做状语做状语)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做宾语做宾语)by是英语中比较活跃的一个词是英语中比较活跃的一个词by既既可作介词也可用作副词它词义多,可作介词也可用作副词它词义多,用法广泛用法广泛Onemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.ThomasFuller一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。
一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心一、一、by+地点名词地点名词表方位,意为:表方位,意为:“在在旁边旁边”bythelake/river/tree/window/door等有时可表有时可表:“从从旁经过旁经过”,多与动词多与动词go/walk/pass等连用等连用二、二、by+时间名词时间名词意为:意为:“到到时(已发生某事),时(已发生某事),此时谓语此时谓语多用多用完成时完成时;最晚、不迟于最晚、不迟于,在,在之前之前”Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompleted.三、三、by+名词1)可用来表可用来表方法、方式、手段方法、方式、手段Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬2)by+交通工具、交通方式名词交通工具、交通方式名词bytrain/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;byland/road/sea/water/air3)by+抽象名词抽象名词Imadeacoatwithmyownhands.Itwasmadebyhand,notbymachine.我用双手织了一件外套。
它是用手工织的,我用双手织了一件外套它是用手工织的,而不是机器织的而不是机器织的4)by+数量词数量词Withproductionupby60,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.产量上升了百分之六十,这家公司今年的业产量上升了百分之六十,这家公司今年的业绩极好5)by+身体部位名词或衣服名词身体部位名词或衣服名词表示被抓住身体表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分,常与动衣物的某一部分,常与动词词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用等连用Thesoldiergrabbedthechildbythecollar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领四、四、by+动词动词v-ing意为意为:“通过通过,靠,靠,凭,凭”Hegainedhiswealthbyprintingworksoffamouswriters他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富Heearnedhislivingbyfishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子五、五、by的常见短语:的常见短语:bymeansof/bywayof/bytheway/onebyone/stepbystep/sidebyside/shoulderbyshoulder/byoneself/learn/bearbyheart/whatdoyoumeanby?Thehomeworkwasassignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。
这些家庭作业是老师布置的Theycrossedtheriverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河他们乘渡船过了河EllenflewtoChicagobywayofSt.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥Ihaventgotanymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱我身上没有带钱试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词by的用法被被,由由靠靠,用用,通过通过经由经由,沿沿在在旁边旁边,在在手边手边Wehadtogettherebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里Howdoyouknowhedidntactbytherules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthebusbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。
