2023年人教版五年级英语下全册重点和习题.pdf

五年级 下册 知识点重点归纳及单元习题Unit1 This is my day 知识归纳：词汇get up起床morning 早上do morning exercise晨练noon 中午have English class上英语课timeafternoon 下午play sports 进行体育活动evening 晚上activities climb mountains 爬山(时间) night 夜晚(活动) go shopping 购物when 什么时候play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母always总是go hiking 去远足usually通常eat breakfast 吃早饭频率词often经常eat dinner 吃晚饭sometimes有时seldom很少never 从不句型：1.询问某人的生活，学习规律-----When do you …? 你什么时间 … … ? - ---- I usually (频率词 ) … at …我通常在 …… (点钟) … … (干什么事 ). E.g. ----When do you get up every day ? 你每天几点钟起床？---- I usually get up at 6 o ’ clock. Sometimes I get up at 6:20. 我通常在6 点起床，有时是6：20。

2.介绍自己的生活，学习习惯Every weekend I climb mountains. 我每个周末都爬山I go to work at 9:00 in the evening. I go home at 5:00 in the morning. 我晚上 9：00 去上班早上 5：00 回家3.询问某人的生活，学习等习惯------ What do you do on the weekend?周末你做什么？------- I ( 频率词 )…我… …E.g. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 我经常踢足球，有时去远足4.询问某人的职业------- What do you do ? 您的职业是什么？------ I am …5.Thank you for telling me about your day! 谢谢您告诉我您一天安排6.Let’ s + Ving . 让我们… …Let’ s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周让我们一起去远足吧。

Let’ s watch TV together. 让我们一起看电视Exercise For Unit 1 1.根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词1.Miss Green can speak C__________. 2.We often visit our g_____________________ on Sundays. 3.In the morning, the students do m_____________ e______________at school. 4.What do you do on W________________ afternoon? 5.W_________ do you p_________ s__________ ? I usually do that at 7:30. 6.W________ do you do on Saturdays? I u______________ go swimming. S_________________ I c___________m_______________. 7.What do you do on the w________________? I o_________ play the computer games. 8.When do you eat b_______________________ in the morning. 2.用括号里的词的正确形式填空：1.Does she ______________(work) in a school? 2.She _____________(not can ) sing and dance. 3.They ____________(not like ) the milk. 4.Let’ s ________ (go ) and __________ (ask) _____________(they). 5.When do you _________________(study)? 6.___________ (be ) your parents workers? 7.Thank you for ________ (give) me a book. 8.Mr. Li often _____________(help ) the students. 3.选词填空1.A: Do you __________________ a seven in the morning? B: Yes, I go to work by bike. 2.It’ s ten o ’ clock now. Please_______________. 3.We often ____________ at twelve at noon. 4.The students _____________ at five in the afternoon. 4.根据问句写答句，或根据答句写问句：1.____________________________________________ I get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2. ______________________________________________ Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I go hiking on the weekend. 3.________________________________________________ ? I am a student. 4. _________________________________________________ ? He is a policeman. Unit 2 My Favourite Season 知识点归纳sweep the floor go to bed go to work eat dinner 一．词汇：spring (windyand warm) (春天 ) winter ( sunny and hot) （夏天）Seasons fall ( windy and cool) (秋天)(季节) winter (windy and cold) (冬天)swim 游泳fly the kite 放风筝skate 滑冰动词短语make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树sleep 睡觉其他： which 哪一个best 最，极play with 玩….. snow 雪leaf (复数 leaves) 叶子up 至北方或北方城市north 北方，向北方Halloween 万圣节前夕Thanksgiving 感恩节二．重点句型。

1．----What ’ s your favouite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？----Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter is (my favourite season ). 是春天 /夏天 /秋天 /冬天2．----Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？---- I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天3.----Why do you like winter ? 你为什么喜欢冬天？---- Because I can play with snow/make a snowman. 因为我能玩雪 /堆雪人4.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天虽然好，但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天5．I don ’ t like winter. It’ s too cold. 我不喜欢冬天6．I like summer best. I like to swim in the sea. 我最喜欢夏天我喜欢在海里游泳三． 注意对四季的描述，尤其是你最喜欢的一个季节。

Exercise for Unit 2 一．短语互译四 会三 会三 会四 会1．play with ______ 2. go up north _______ 3. 种树______ 4. 堆雪人_______ 5. 放风筝______ 6. 滑冰______ 二．选择填空1. season do you like best? Spring. A. What ’ s B. Which C. What ( ) 2. Summer is and the days are . A. hot ,long B.white ,long C. golden,short ( ) 3. I wear my T-shirt now. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Fall ( ) 4. In winter . I can play with . A. water B. snow C. ice-cream 三． 根据中文完成句子1．你最喜欢哪个季节？夏天season ? . 2. 为什么你喜欢夏天？因为我可以在河里游泳you ? I river. 3. 你喜欢秋天吗？是的，我可以放风筝。

you ? , I . 四．完成对话1． A：do you like best? B: Fall. always sunny and cool.What about ? A: Winter. I can snow. B: I like winter . It ’ s too . 2. A: your favourite seasons? B: . A: do you like spring? B: Because I plant . seasons do you like ? A: Winter. B: Why do yo like best? A: I can skate. Book 5 b Unit 3 My Birthday 知识点归纳词汇Dec. December (十二月 ) first （第一）Jan. January ( 一月 ) winter second(第二 ) Feb. February ( 二月third (第三 ) Mar. March ( 三月 ) fourth(第四 ) Apr. April ( 四月 ) spring fifth (第五May (五月 ) eighth (第八 ) June（六月）ninth (第九 ) July （七月）summer twelfth(第十 ) Aug. August ( 八月 ) twentieth(第二十 ) Sept. September(九月 ) Oct. October ( 十月 ) fall birthday（生日）Nov. November（十一月）uncle（叔叔，舅舅）her ( 她的 ) 三会单词date (日期 ) chart 图表cousin堂（表）兄弟/姐妹send 发送，e-card 电子卡片able能everyone 每个人then 那么二 重点句型1 问时间① ——When is your birthday ?你的生日是什么时候？——My birthday is in June .我的生日在六月。

② ——Is her birthday in July ? 她的生日是在七月吗？——Yes , it is . 是的注：月份前面用in ) 2 询问日期—— What ’ s the date today/What date is it today ? （今天几号？）——It’ s June 1st . (今天六月一号 ) 区分：—— What day is it today ?（今天星期几？）—— It ’ s Sunday . (今天星期天) 三 语法名词所有格1 名词后加’ s ,如 John ’ s , your father’ s 2 以 s 结尾的名词加’ , 如 the twins ’节日的名词National Day 国庆节Children ’ s Day 儿童节Women ’ s Day 妇女节Teachers ’ Day 教师节Army Day 建军节New Year’ s Day 新年Exercise For Unit 3 （一）选择适当的词填空There are four ________ in a year . Spring begins first . Summer is after spring. Then it’ s _______ . Winter is the 月 份month序数词ordinal number其他last , seasons, skating, fall , December , season , very, snows, funny, make _________ season in a year .There are twelve months in a year . There are three months in a _________ . I like __________ best. Because it’ s my birthday . It’ s the last month of a year. It’ s __________ cold . It often ________. We can go_________ and ________ a snowman . That is _________. (二 ) 根据所给的信息回答问题(句子要求完整)。

1 When is your mother’ s birthday? ( July) ______________________________________________________ 2 What ’ s the date? ______________________________________________________ 3 What day is it today? ______________________________________________________ 4 Which month do you like best? (根据实际情况来回答) ______________________________________________________ 5 Is your father’ s birthday in January ? (否定回答 ) _______________________________________________________ 6 What do you have on Tuesday ? _______________________________________________________ 7 Whose birthday is in May ? ( Mike的) _______________________________________________________ 8 What is the weather like in summer ? (根据实际情况回答) _______________________________________________________ （三）根据上下文意思，把句子补充完整。

A ：Hi.________________________________________________? B: Fine , ______________________________. A: __________________________________________________? B: That boy is my friend ,John . A: __________________________________________________? B: He is fourteen. A: __________________________________________________? B: His birthday is in June. A: __________________________________________________? B: Today is June 6th . A: Let’ s go and play with him . B: ___________________________________________________. Book5 B Unit4 What are you doing 词汇draw pictures 画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接四会listen to music 听音乐clean the room打扫房间一月三十日星期三数 学write a letter 写信write an e-mail定电子邮件mom 妈妈study 书房talk讲话call打see you later再见grandpa爷爷;外公speak to和…讲话hold on等一下；别挂断重要句型和语法点现在进行时态 : 表示说话时正在发生的动作或一段时间以来一直在进行的动作.常和时间状语 now 连用. 句型为. am 陈述句:主语+be is + Ving + 其他 . are Is 一般疑问句 : Be + 主语+ Ving + 其他 ? Are （I’ m…在一般疑问句中，常改成Are you …）特殊疑问句: 疑问词( What / Where/ Who …) + be+ 主语+ Ving+ 其他? E.g.I am drawing pictures in the bedroom. ①②②Yes, I am. Are you drawing pictures in the bedroom? No, I ’m not. ①Who is drawing pictures in the bedroom? ② What are you doing in the bedroom? ② Where are you drawing pictures ? 用语 : Hello. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please?你好, 我是 Nina. 我能和你妈妈说话吗 ? Please hold on. 请等一下 .------Who ’ s that ? 你是哪位 ?------This is …speaking. 我是… …Exercise for Unit 4 一、写出下列动词的ing 形式1. dance ____________ 2. swim ______________ 3. do ______________ 4. play _______________ 5. clean ______________ 6. ride _______________ 7. study ______________ 8. shop _______________ 9. wash ______________ 10. watch _____________ 11. go _________________ 12. run _______________ 二、找出下列句子在有错误的一项，将序号填在括号内。

( ) 1． We have three potatos for lunch. A B C ( ) 2. Sarah is write a letter. A B C ( ) 3. We is watching TV in living room. A B C ( ) 4. Kate is swiming in a lake A B C 三、完成下列对话：Chen: Hello. Nina: Hello. ______ ______Nina. Can I ________ _____ your mom, please? Chen: She ’ s not here . Please _______ ______. Nina:: Thank you. Chen: Mom, there is a call ________ you. Mom: Thank you. Hi, Nina. ________________________? Nina : Fine, thank you. _________________________________ ? Mom: I am cooking dinner. Nina: _____________________________________ ? Mom: Yes, I am going to the supermarket tomorrow . Let ’s go together. Nina: ____________ . See you tomorrow. Mom: __________________. 四、句型转换 . 1.The kangaroo can swim. ( 改为否定句 ) _____________________________. 2.I’ d like some bread and milk.( 就划线部分提问) __________________________________ ? 3.There are twelve oranges on the tree. (就划线部分提问) ____________________________________ ? 4.The lion are fighting. (就划线部分提问) __________________________________ ? 5.Is the tiger sleeping? ( 作肯定回答 ) ___________________________ . 五、用方框里所给的单词填空。

on , under , of , are , is , Where’ s , with, clothes, Look, funny, to, What）This is a picture ___________ my family. My father___________ reading a newspaper and my mother is washing___________. There ____________ many toys_________ the floor. My sister is playing _________ the toys. Oh, __________ my little brother? ___________ ! He’ s __________ the table. He’ s really ________. Unit 5 Look at the monkeys 知识归纳：词汇fly ----flying----- flies -----flied 飞jump-----jumping------jumps------jumped 跳walk-----walking------walks------walked 走run------rnnning---------runs--------ran 跑activity swim--------swimming-----------swims---------swam 游泳(活动) sleep--------sleeping---------sleeps-----------slept 睡觉climb-------climbing---------climbs----------climbed 往上爬fight---------fighting----------fights--------fought 打架swing-------swinging--------swings-------swang 荡秋千drink--------drinking--------drinks--------drank 喝句型：1.询问别人看到了什么：-------What do you see?你看到了什么？------- I see …我看到了-----Do you see any …? ----- 2.询问… …( 动物) 正在干什么：------- What is …doing? ------- It is / It ’ s …. E.g.------ What is the mother elephant doing? 象妈妈在干什么？-------It is drinking water with its trunk. 它正在用它的象鼻喝水。

What are … doing? ------ They are …. E.g. ------ What are the tigers doing? ------- They are swimming. 3.描述某种动物在个什么：The … is …The …(s) are …E.g. The little panda is sleeping. 熊猫宝宝在睡觉The two birds are flying in the sky. 两只小鸟在空中飞翔Exercise For Unit 5 1.根据格局意思及所给首字母，在空格写单词1.There are many big e__________________ at the zoo. 2.The little monkey is e_________ bananas. 3.What’ s your m__________ doing now?4.An elephants has a long t__________________. 5.P____________ like eating bamboo. K___________________ live in Australia. They are good jumpers. 6.Look! The bird is m___________ a nest in the tree. 7.What about the b________ m___________? It is swinging in the tree. 2.用所给的词的适当形式填空1.swim A fish can _____________ in the water. It likes ______________ very much. Every day the little fish ____________ in pool. It is so happy. 2. fly Look at the birds in the sky, they are ___________ . They enjoy _____________. They always _______________ in the sky. But yesterday it was rainy. They ____________________(not fly ) in the sky. Tomorrow it a fine day , I think they ______________________ again. 3. run Jack is a good _________________. He always _________ in the afternoon. But today ,he doesn ’ t like to ____________. 3.根据问句写答句或根据答句写问句。

1.__________________________________________ ? I see a mother with her baby. 2. ____________________________________________? I can see a mother with a baby . 3. ______________________________________________? I am looking at the mother with her baby. 4. ______________________________________________? I am looking for a mother with a baby. 5. ______________________________________________? I am watching a play about a mother with her baby. 6. Are the lions sleeping in the wood? _______________________________________________. 7. Can the tigers swim? _________________________________________________ Book5 Unit 6 A Field Trip 重点词汇：take pictures照相watch insects 观察昆虫wood树林pick up leaves 采摘树叶ant蚂蚁do an experiment 做实验interesting有趣的catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶him他（宾格）count insects 数昆虫thing东西，物collect leaves 收集树叶leave 离开write a report 写报告us 我们(宾格) 四会三会play chess 下棋over there在那边have a picnic 举行野餐have a look 看一看honey 蜂蜜二．重点句型。

1．What are you doing ? 你正在干什么？I ’ m watching my classmates. 我在看我的同学2. Are they catching butterflies?他们在捉蝴蝶吗？No, they aren’ t . They are picking up leaves. 不，他们在采摘树叶一．语法： （现在进行时）含义：表示此时此刻正在做的事情常与now. look .listen 等词连用如： I am listening to music now. 我正在听音乐Look! Our classmates are counting insects. Listen! Our English teacher is singing . am (1) 结构：主语 + be is + V-ing + 其他are E.g. I am watching TV. 我正在看电视2) 否定句: am 主语+ be is +not + V-ing + 其他are E.g. I am not watching TV. 我不在看电视3) 一般疑问句：am Be is + 主语 + V-ing + 其他 ？Are E.g ： Are you watching TV? 你在看电视吗？（4）特殊疑问句：am What + is +主语 +doing ？are E.g ：What are you doing now? 你正在干什么？Exercise for Unit 6 一．选词填空。

1. We are doing experiment. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. Kate is to the woods. A. running B. runs C. running ( ) 3. What Lucy and Ben ? A. is , doing B. are ,doing C. are ,do ( ) 4. Mary is . A. playing the chess B. playing the basketball C. playing chess ( ) 5. your cousin singing ? Yes, . A. Are , I am B. Is, he is C. Are, he is 二．连词成句1． sweet, like ,they, food. 2． ants, come , have ,and, a , at , the , look. 3． doing , are , an, we, exerciment. 4． counting, she, apple , is? 5． John, is , chess, too, playing? 三．根据上下文，补全对话。

A: Hello,John! B: Hello,Sarah! A: ? B: I’ m watching insects. What about you ? A: . It is very instering . Do you see Mary and Kate? B: , . They are under the big tree. A: ? B: I think they are picking up leaves. A: Oh, it ’ s time to do. Good-bye! B: . 四．阅读理解 Today is October 1st . The children don’ t go to school. They are doing different things. Kate is going to Shenzhen with her parents. She is visiting her uncle there . Tom is climbing mountains with his brother Jim. Betty doesn’ t goout .She is watching TV at home. But her good friends Jane and Nick are in the park. They are drawing pictures. ( ) 1. Today is . A. Saturday B. Sunday C. National Day ( ) 2. Kate is visiting her . A. grandma B. uncle C.aunt ( ) 3. Jim is Tom ’ s . A. classmate B. good friend C. brother ( ) 4. Betty is . A. at home B. at school C. in the park ( )5. Jane and Nick . A. is watching insects B. are drawing pictures C. are doing an experiment 。