[课件]Unit1friendship3.ppt

Unit 1 Friendship Period 3GrammarDirect speech & Indirect speech Listen to Anne’s story. The teacher will repeat each sentence after her. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said. Notice the difference between Anne’s story and your teacher’s retelling of it. I Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speechIndirect speech____________________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Direct speechIndirect speech_______ __________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary. Direct speechIndirect speech_________________ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature.T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speechIndirect speech__________________ Warming Up1. Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Student’s Book on page 5. Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences.Differences: Verb tenses Pronoun forms Word order Adverbials of time II Grammar StudyGrammar Study2. Now, observe the changes between direct speech and indirect speech in the chart, and then try to summarize the rules !Sentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechDeclarativePositiveShe said, “I passed this exam.”NegativeJohn said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon.”She said that she had passed that exam.John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon.Grammar StudySentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechInterrogative (yes/no questions)“Are you going to buy this coat?” Sam asked Mary.Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy the coat.Grammar StudySentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechSpecial Interrogative“How can I solve the problem?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me how she could solve the problem.Work in groups of four, study all the examples provided and read the grammar appendix on page 89-90. Finish your task of summarizing the rules.Grammar Study Task 1Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeYes/No questionsSpecial questionsTask 2Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentPastPresent perfectPast perfectPresent continuousFutureTask 3Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronounFirst personSecond personThis TheseAdverbial of placeHereThis placeThese places VerbCome Bring Task 4Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAdverbial of timeNowTodayYesterdayThis week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThree days agoTomorrow Task 1Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeSay/tell sb.that+clasueInterrogativeAsk/wonder whether/if +statement orderSpecial InterrogativeAsk/wonder wh-word +statement orderSummaryTask 2Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentPastSimple PastPast PerfectPresent PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPresent ContinuousPast ContinuousFuturePast FutureSummaryTask 3Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronounFirst personThird personSecond personFirst/third personThis/ theseThat /ThoseAdverbial of placeHereThereThis placeThat placeThese placesThose places VerbCome Go Bring TakeBorrowLend SummaryTask 4Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAdver-bial of timeNowThenTodayThat dayYesterdayThe day before/the previous dayThis week/month/yearThat week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThe week/month/year beforeThree days agoThree days beforeTomorrowThe next/following daySummaryGrammar StudyTry to change direct speech into indirect speech :He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.1.He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”Summary:Grammar StudyThere are some cases in which we don’t need to change the tense in indirect speech.When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理真理 b) a timetable 时间表时间表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言格言/引用语引用语d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状过去的时间状语语Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. III Practice4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. PracticePracticeGM: What’s the weather like in…tomorrow? I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV.GS: That’s all right. I can help. The man said it was going to rain.GM: What did he say about Shanghai?GS: …. 1. Do WB P.42 Ex.1 2. Review the rules of the changes from direct speech into indirect speech.IV Homework。