牛津译林_M5u2_Project.模块五第二单元_语言点.ppt

1. raise concern both in China and abroad 2. rely on… 3. educate sb. on … 4. put…in danger 5. be under way 6. replace crops with trees or grass 7. in regard to… 8. for years to come 9. There is no doubt that… 10. blame…on… 11. let off 12. in this case 13. in particular 14. last but not least 15. a sense of satisfaction 16. do one’s part to…,1. 引起国内外的关注 2. 依赖… 3. 对…进行…的教育 4. 威胁到… 5. 在实施 6. 退耕还林或退耕还草 7. 就…而言 8. 将来 9. 毫无疑问 10. 将…归咎于 11. 释放 12. 这样的话,这种情况下 13. 尤其 14. 最后但并不是最不重要的一点是 15. 满足感 16. 尽一份力做…,Phrases (Para 1),L1 作为世界上的第三大河流L2 引起国内外的关注L2-3 人口的增长L5 靠长江取饮用水,,as the third longest river in the world,raise concern both in China and abroad,an increase in population,rely on the Yangtze River for water,1. …the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. raise本意为“举起；使……升起；使……站立；扶起”。

如：He raised his left hand. 他把右手举起来 She raised the fallen child. 她把跌倒的孩子扶起来Sentences (Para 1),raise在此处意为“引起; 造成”如： His absence raised fears about his safety.他的缺席引起人们对他安全的担心 The use of animals in scientific tests raises some difficult ethical problems. 用动物做科学试验引起了一些棘手的道德问题 A funny remark raises a laugh. 滑稽的话惹人发笑Sentences (Para 1),L2. Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water ________ from the river is rising, and that the waste ____________ back into the river has been increasing.,L5. Nor _______ good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.,taken,being put,is it,Sentences (Para 1),e.g. ---She is not interested in math.---______________ is her sister.,否定词置于句首引起句子部分倒装！ Never has she been to Hong Kong. Not until last night did I see this movie.,Nor/ Neither,L4. This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife… rely on…for…意为“依赖……提供……” 如：Children rely on their parents for food and clothing.孩子们依赖父母供给衣食。

2）第二句话以nor开头，用倒装语序句中fish and wildlife后接一个由that引导的定语从句3） range 范围，幅度，差距这里用作名词，意为“一系列，各种各样”如：the whole range of history 整个历史 outside the range of human knowledge 在人类知识范围之外,L8: organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem 建立诸多组织和项目来处理这个问题,L10: stop the illegal hunting of animals 阻止对动物的非法捕杀,L11: put the wild animal population in danger,威胁到野生动物的数量,Sentences (Para 2-Para 4),L10. It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, _______ has put the wild animal population in danger.,L13. This project resulted in farmers __________ (replace) their crops with trees or grass.,which,replacing,L21: the problems in regard to the Yangtze River,有关长江的问题,挚爱的河流,L25: much-loved river,Sentences (Para 5),L24. The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.,appreciate doing sth. e.g. I shall appreciate hearing from you again.,I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.,L1. _________________________ the world climate ______________________ in recent years.,There is no doubt _______. 毫无疑问的是,There is no doubt that,Climate change and a low-carbon life,has been changing,sb. has some doubt __________. 某人对某事是否发生存在怀疑,that,whether,_________ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽) A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains,Climate change and a low-carbon life,D,L7. Therefore, ___________ petrol and electricity we consume, ___________ carbon we are letting off. 1）the more … ,the more… 越…越… ① The more he gets, the more he wants. ② The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.  The more English you practise, the better your English is. ④ The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 2) more and more 越来越,the more,the more,L9. One thing we can all do to help solve thise problem is to walk or use a bicycle ________________.,when possible,*Of course, there are times ______ we need to travel long distances.,when,*Although we produce carbon _______ we breathe, .,when,*Turn off the lights and anything else electrical _________________.,when not in use,when (it is) possible,when (it is) not in use,that,L10. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _______ produced by a car.,that指代 the carbon,that常用来指前文中确定的同类但不同一事物，可代替可数名词和不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。

it 指代前文出现过的可数或不可数名词，且是同一东西 e.g：---Your pen is very nice. Can I have a look at it ? ---Ok , here you are . one 也指代前面出现过的可数名词，但它只表示同类东西，即除了这个以外还有其他的，相当于 a (n)+名词 e.g: There are so many book there . Can you pass me one ? the one 代指前面出现过的可数名词, 表示同类东西中特指的某一个 e.g: I don't want this book, give me the one on the left.,1.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (99 广东卷) A.some B,any C.that D.those 2.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China. A.one B.it C.that D.the one 3. Is this problem _____the teacher explained last weak? A. the one B. one C. it D. that,。