基本句型—主谓宾.ppt

宾语宾语：谓语动作的承受者谓语动作的承受者做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等如：式等如：Mary enjoys music. 玛丽喜欢音乐玛丽喜欢音乐基本句型三：主语基本句型三：主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语（动宾结构）（动宾结构）及物及物动词动词宾语宾语He loves her. 他爱她I want to get your help.我想得到您的我想得到您的帮助I don’t know what to do.我不知道该我不知道该怎么办代代词词)(不定式短不定式短语语)(疑疑问词问词＋不定式＋不定式)The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 那老人喜欢住在乡村那老人喜欢住在乡村I don’t think he’s right. 我认为他我认为他不对动动名名词词短短语语)(宾语宾语从从句句)1. 常要求常要求接不定式作宾语接不定式作宾语的的动词有动词有attempt(尝试尝试), dare(敢敢), decide, desire(渴望渴望), expect, hope, intend(打算打算), learn, need, offer(提出提出), pretend(假装假装), promise(承诺承诺), refuse, want, wish等。

等She dared to travel abroad by herself.2. 常要求接常要求接“疑问词＋不定式疑问词＋不定式”作作宾语宾语的动词有的动词有ask, consider(考虑考虑), decide, discover, explain(解释解释), find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, understand, wonder(想知道想知道)等等He is considering where to stay.3. 常要求接常要求接动名词作宾语动名词作宾语的动词的动词有有admit(承认承认), advise, avoid, ban(禁止禁止), consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid(禁止禁止), imagine(想象想象), mind, miss, practice, risk(冒险冒险), suggest, give up, can’t help, look forward to等Tom admitted making some mistakes in the task.4. 接不定式与接动名词意义差别很接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有大的动词有forget, remember, regret, try, mean, stop, go on等。

等I forgot to water the flowers.我忘记给花浇水了我忘记给花浇水了I forgot watering the flowers.我忘记已经给花浇过水了我忘记已经给花浇过水了1. 我们在我们在368名学生中进行了一次调查名学生中进行了一次调查We did a survey among 368 students.2. 我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习上I promise to focus mainly on my study.即时练习：即时练习：(promise to do)(do a survey)3. 读完您的信后读完您的信后, 我很感动我很感动Finishing reading your letter, I was moved.4. 这比赛目的在于提高学生的环保意识这比赛目的在于提高学生的环保意识The contest aims to improve students’ awareness of protecting the environment.(finish doing)(aim to do)5. 我们不否认细节决定成败。

我们不否认细节决定成败5. We don’t deny that detail is the key to success.6. 他不介意受到老师的批评他不介意受到老师的批评6. He doesn’t mind being criticised by the teacher.(deny)(mind doing)7. 我们已决定什么时候出发我们已决定什么时候出发7. We have decided when to set off.8. 我们永远不应冒险违背自然的法则我们永远不应冒险违背自然的法则8. We should never risk going against the law of nature.(decide + 疑疑问词问词+to do)(risk doing)9. 当妈妈进来的时候当妈妈进来的时候, Tom假装正在假装正在做功课9. Tom pretended to be doing his lessons when his mother came in.10. 我不知道该怎么办我不知道该怎么办10. I don’t know what to do.(pretend to do)(know + 疑疑问词问词+to do)。