2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第100期.docx

2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Lest anyone ______ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.问题1选项A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.should thinkD.thinking【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. thought认为 B. had thought认为C. should think认为 D. thinking认为【考查点】虚拟语气解题思路】lest表示“以免”，在这表示一种假设的情况，所以要用虚拟语气should do，故空格处要填入should think，该题选择C项干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合虚拟语气用法句意】以免有人大惊小怪，我在此证实事实属实2. 翻译题2. Mobile phones have renewed the interpersonal relationships. There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Please turn off your mobile phones during the meeting!” Still, the meeting room invariably echoes with the mobile rings. Although we are all ordinary people with few matters of great urgency, we will not turn off our mobile phones unless absolutely necessary. Turning on the mobile phones is a symbol of our contact with the world. Mobile phones reflect our hunger for social communication, as can always be seen in a phone user who comes to a sudden halt on his way, staring at the screen of his mobile phone for texting regardless of whether he is in the middle of a road or by a public toilet.【答案】2. 刷新了人与人之间的关系。

会议室门口通常贴着一条通告：请与会者关闭可是会议室里的铃声仍然响成一片我们都是普通人，并没有多少重要的事情尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉打开象征我们与这个世界的联系反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”最为常见的是，一个人走在路上突然停下来，眼睛盯着屏幕发短信，他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边3. 单选题Do you think that religion is ______ with science?问题1选项A.comparativeB.compatibleC.competitiveD.comparable【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. comparative比较的，相比的 B. compatible可共用的；兼容的C. competitive竞争的 D. comparable类似的；可比较的【考查点】形容词辨析解题思路】从介词with可知，be compatible with是固定搭配，表示“与……相兼容”，且符合句意“你认为宗教和科学是______吗？”，所以该题选择B项干扰项排除】A、C没有此用法搭配；D项be comparable with表示“比得上……的，与……类似的”，不符合句意。

句意】你认为宗教可以和科学共存吗？4. 单选题The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and ______ to everyone.问题1选项A.speculationB.attributionC.utilizationD.proposition【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. speculation推测，猜测 B. attribution归因，属性C. utilization利用，使用 D. proposition提议，建议（尤指业务上的）【考查点】名词辨析解题思路】根据句意“英国的天气出乎预料，因此引起了大家的兴趣和______”可知，因为天气是难以预料的，所以这引起英国人的对天气的猜测，该题选择A项恰当干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意句意】英国的天气出乎预料，因此引起了大家的兴趣和猜测5. 单选题It was not until she arrived in class ______ realized she had forgotten her book.问题1选项A.and sheB.sheC.when sheD.that she【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. and she并且她 B. she她C. when she当她 D. that she她【考查点】强调句。

解题思路】根据前文的not until可知，it was not until…that…是强调句句型，表示“直到……才”，所以该题选择D项干扰项排除】A、B、C项均不是强调句句意】直到她到了教室才意识到她忘记带书了6. 单选题I marvel that he ______, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal.问题1选项A.was not here nowB.should now be hereC.had been awayD.hasn’t left【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. was not here now不在这里 B. should now be here在这里C. had been away离开了 D. hasn’t left离开了【考查点】虚拟语气解题思路】根据marvel可知，该句表示惊讶，而在表示惊讶的句子中，要用should do虚拟语气，所以该题选择B项干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不是虚拟语气句意】我很惊讶他现在会在这里，据说他最后一次去了葡萄牙7. 单选题He knew nothing about Beijing; he ______ there.问题1选项A.mustn’t have goneB.couldn’t have goneC.mustn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. mustn’t have gone肯定没有去过 B. couldn’t have gone不可能去过C. mustn’t have been肯定没有去过 D. couldn’t have been不可能去过【考查点】情态动词的用法。

解题思路】按照句意“他对北京一无所知；他______那里”可知，空格处表示对前文的推测，他对北京一无所知，也就是说他不可能去过那里，couldn’t表示推测，been暗示旅程已结束，并已返回出发地，所以该题选择D项符合干扰项排除】A、C项mustn’t表示“禁止”的意思，不符合句意；B项中的gone暗示旅程仍在进行中，未返回出发地，也不符合句意句意】他对北京一无所知；他不可能去过那里8. 单选题The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______ instead of mechanically.问题1选项A.artificiallyB.automaticallyC.manuallyD.synthetically【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. artificially人造地，人为地 B. automatically自动地，机械地C. manually手动地 D. synthetically综合地，合成地【考查点】副词辨析解题思路】根据instead of（而不是）可知，空格处和mechanically（机械地）是相对立的，所以要表示“人工的，手动的”，C项符合。

干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意句意】这艘船的发电机坏了，水泵不得不用人工而不是机械操作9. 翻译题1. When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay useful as innovations arrive, workers suffer—and if enough of them fall behind, society starts to fall apart. That fundamental insight seized reformers in the Industrial Revolution, heralding state- funded universal schooling. Later, automation in factories and offices called forth a surge in college graduates. The combination of education and innovation, spread over decades, led to a remarkable flowering of prosperity. Today robotics and artificial intelligence call for another education revolution.【答案】1. 当教育跟不上科技的发展，结果就是不公平。

科技创新到来之时，如果工人的技术不再有用，他们就会吃亏，而当被淘汰的工人太多时，社会就会开始分裂在工业革命时期，当时的改革者们抓住了这种基本的观点，随之带来的就是由国家出资的全民教育后来，工业和办公自动化又带来了大学生的激增数十年来，教育和科技创新的结合，造就了令人瞩目的繁荣之花今天，机器人和人工智能呼吁着另一场教育变革10. 翻译题2. I climbed heights in order to see the splendid granite mountain in its fullest view. In thi。