军事英语基本用语.doc

军事基本用语1. Military Units 军事单位中国人民解放军 The People’s Liberation Army总参谋部 The Headquarters of General Staff总政治部 The General Political Department总后勤部 The General Logistic Department总装备部 The General Equipment Department南京（济南/广州/成都）军区 Nanjing Military Area Command北海(东海 /南海) 舰队 The North Sea fleet2. Services and Arms of the PLA 军种和兵种陆军 army海军 navy空军 air force第二炮兵 the second artillery force步兵 infantry炮兵 artillery通信兵 signal corps装甲兵 armoured force工程兵 corps of engineers航空兵 aviation空降兵 airborne forces海军陆战队 marine corps潜艇部队 submarine troops3. Ranks in the Chinese Army Forces 中国陆军军衔上将 general中将 lieutenant general少将 major general大校 senior colonel上校 colonel中校 lieutenant colonel少校 major上尉 captain中尉 first lieutenant少尉 second lieutenant列兵 private士官 petty officer4. Establishment 编制军 army师 division旅 brigade团 regiment营 battalion连 company排 platoon班 squad5. Post in the PLA 职务中央军委主席 The chairman of the Central Military Commission军长 army commander师长 division commander旅长 brigade commander团长 regiment commander营长 battalion commander连长 company commander排长 platoon leader班长 squad leader模拟--- simulated—6. Military Uniform 军装徽章 insignia 帽徽/领章 cap/collar insignia 肩章 epaulet 硬/软肩章 hard/soft epaulet 饰带 aiguillette /eigwi’let/ 臂章 armband 大檐帽 peak hat 贝雷帽 beret /’berei/ 春秋常服 spring/autumn (military service) uniform 夏常服 summer (military service) uniform 作训服 battle dress uniform 作训帽 battle cap 作训鞋 battle shoes 作战靴 combat boot 体能训练服 physical training dress 防弹背心 bullet-proof vest 旗帜，横幅 banner 皮带 leather belt 挎包 satchel 7. Weapons and Equipment 武器装备航空母舰 aircraft carrier 步枪 rifle 机枪 machine gun 冲锋枪 sub-machine gun 信号枪 signal pistol 头盔 helmet 弹药 ammunition 手榴弹 hand grenade 火炮 cannon 望远镜 field glasses 坦克 tank 装甲车 armored car 舰艇 naval vessels 飞机 aircraft 直升机 helicopter 地雷 mine 军车 military vehicle 8. Drill 口令起床 Get up.上操 attention drill快点儿 Be quick.集合 fall in.立正 attention. 稍息/(还原) (stand) at ease. /as you were. 向右看齐 eyes right./ right dress./ right and face. 向左看齐 eyes left./ left dress./ left and face. 向中看齐 eyes centre./ centre dress./ centre and face. 向前看 front. / eyes front. 以右（左）翼为基准 guide right (left). 以中间为基准 guide centre. 以我为基准 guide on me. 靠拢 close. 散开 extend. 报数 count off. 重报 again. 现在点名 Now, let's call the roll. 到 Here. 报告 report .全到 all correct ./all present .除……外都到了。

all present except.... ……同学缺席 student(s) is (are) absent.出列 out of rank(s) .入列 take your post(s) .向左（右、后）转 left (right, about) face./left(right, about) turn .齐步走 forward, march. / quick time ,march向前三步走 3 steps forward, march. 跑步走 double time, march. /double march. 便步走 at ease, march. /route step, march. 踏步 mark time, march. /mark time. 右转弯走 right(left) wheel./ right(left) flank, march. 向后转走 to the rear, march.成一列（二列）横队集合 on one (two) rank(s), fall in 一二一 left, right ,left /one, two, three, four. 立定 halt. 解散 dismissed点名 Call the roll！roll call取（拿）枪 Take arms肩枪 Shoulder arms枪放下 Order arms卧倒 Lie down. 装子弹 Load射击 Fire退子弹 Unload起立 Rise.9. 400m-Obstacle Race & Physical Training 四百障和体能训练障碍 barrier obstacle软桥 soft bridge螺旋梯 cockle stairs高低杠 uneven bars网墙 cell wall铁链 iron chain浮桥 floating bridge模拟沙滩 simulation beach阻绝墙 stop wall单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars俯卧撑 push-up仰卧起坐 sit-up越野跑 cross-country race训练场 training ground10.外军军校名称澳大利亚国防军学院 Australian Defence Force Academy埃及军事学院 Egyptian Military Academy埃及军事技术学院 Egyptian Military Technical College德国德雷斯顿陆军军官学校 Army Officer School Dresden法国圣西尔军校 The French Military Academy of Saint-Cyr印度浦那初级国防学院 National Defense Academy of India日本防卫大学 National Defense Academy of Japan韩国陆军军官学校 Korean Military Academy巴基斯坦军事学院 Pakistan Military Academy新加坡武装部队军事训练学校Singapore Armed Forces Officer Cadet School泰国帕尊宗告尉官学校 Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy土耳其陆军军官学校 Turkish Military Academy英国桑赫斯特皇家军事学院Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst美国陆军军官学校（西点军校）United States MilitaryAcademy （West Point）我校概况1. The school spirit 校风Respect teacher and honour the teaching profession 尊师重教Uphold unity and devotion 团结奉献Seek truth and creativity 求是创新2.The school motto 校训Loyalty 忠诚 Erudition 博识 Excellence 卓越3.Five institutes and one department 五院一系The Institute of Communications Engineering 通院The Institute of Command Automation 指院The Engineering Institute of the Corps of Engineers 工院The Institute of Meteorology 气院The Institute of Sciences 理院Department of Foreign Training 外训系4.Titles 职务President 校长Commissar of University 大学政委Dean 院长Commissar of Institute 学院政委Brigade commander 旅长Commissar of Brigade 旅政委Captain 队长Political Instructor 教导员初次见面用语欢迎来到解放军理工大学/ 指挥自动化学院 / 学员旅/ 2 队Welcome to PLA University of Science and Technology /Institution of Command Automation /Cadets’ Brigade /Team 2。