初一英语上册各单元重点短语和句子定义.docx

初一上册英语各单元知识点总结Starter unit 1  Good morning !1. Good morning! 早上好！2. Good afternoon!  下午好！3. Good evening! 晚上好！4. Good morning〔afternoon/Evening〕 to you! 你早上好！5. ---How are you? 你好吗？---Fine, thanks/ thank you. And you?好，谢谢你呢？ Start unit 2  What’s this in English? 1. ---What’s this/that in English?  这个/那个用英语怎么说？---It’s a/an…那是2. ---How do you spell it/How to spell it? 如何拼写它呢？---K-E-Y.Start unit 3   What color is it?---What color is it？那是什么颜色？---It’s …Unit 1 My name’s Gina.Ⅰ.重点词语：1. my name 我的名字2. your name 你的名字3. last name/ family name 姓4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份证6. school ID card 学生卡7. answer the questions 答复以下问题8. telephone/phone number 号码9. address book 号码薄Ⅱ.重点句型：1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么？---My name is…/I’m…我是。

2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad to meet you. 见到你很快乐3. ---What’s your telephone/phone number? 你的 是多少？---My telephone/ phone number is… 我的 是4. ---What’s your family/last name? 你的姓是什么？---My family/last name is…我姓5. ---What’s your given/first name? 你的名是什么？---My given/first name is…我的名是Unit 2  Is this your pencil?Ⅰ.重点词语：1.pencil box 你的铅笔盒2. my eraser 我的橡皮3. her notebook 她的笔记本4. his backpack 他的双肩包5. Mike’s dictionary 迈克的字典6. my math book 我的数学书7. in English 用英语8. in Chinese用汉语9. lost and found 失物招领10. computer game 电脑游戏11. a set of keys 一串钥匙12. look for Ⅱ重要句型：1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 这是你的铅笔吗？是我的。

2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn’t. 那是她的橡皮吗？不，不是3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.4. ---Are these/those your books？这些/那些是你的书吗？   ---Yes，they are./No，they aren’t.5. ---What’s this/that in English?---It’s a/an…6. ---What are these/those in English？ 这些/那些用英语怎么说？7. Here you are.给你8. That’s all right. 不客气9. Call Li Ping at 8225674. 给李萍打8225674Unit 3  This is my sister. Ⅰ.重点词语：1. my parents 我的父母2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟3. your friend 你的/你们的朋友4. your photo 你的/你们的照片5. family photo 全家福6. family tree 家谱7. pen friend/ pen pal 笔友8. thanks for… 为。

而感谢9. …very much 非常10. look at 看11. talk about… 谈论关于重点句型：1. Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.3. This is my aunt.4. ---Are these/those his brothers?---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.5. Those are my sisters.6. That is her uncle.7. Thanks for the photo of your family./Thanks for your family photo.感谢你们家的全家福Unit 4  Where’s my backpack? Ⅰ.重点词语：1. under the table 在桌子底下2. on the dresser 在梳妆台上3. in the backpack 在双肩包里4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁边5. behind the computer 在电脑的后面6. my ideal room 我的理想房间7. between the bookcase and the desk 在书柜和桌子之间8. take…to… 把…带到…9. take away… 带走…10. bring sth. to sb. 把…带给…重点句型：1. ---Where’s the baseball? 我的棒球在哪？---It’s in the backpack.2. ---Where are his keys? 他的钥匙在哪？---They’re on the dresser.3. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你的弟弟。

4. There are pictures on the wall.墙上有一些照片5. Can you bring some things to school? 你能把这些东西带到学校吗？6. I need my hat. 我需要我的帽子Unit 5   Do you have a soccer ball?Ⅰ.重点词语：1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat 棒球拍3. soccer ball 英式足球4. play tennis 玩网球5. welcome to 欢送来6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏7. watch TV 看电视8. play sports/ do sports 做运动9. every day 每天10. a great sports collection 一些球类收藏品1. ---Do you have a tennis racket?你有网球拍吗？---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.2. ---Does he have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗？---Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.3. Let’s …让我们一起…eg：Let’s play baseball.让我们一起玩棒球。

4. That sounds good.那听起来不错哦5. I don’t have … 我没有…Eg. I don’t have a basketball.6. But he doesn’t play sports —he only watches them on TV. 但是他不做运动，他只看电视7. She plays/does sports every day. 她每天都做运动Unit 6   Do you like bananas? Ⅰ.重点词语：1. French fries 署条2. ice cream 冰激凌3. running star 跑步明星4. lots of  许多，大量5. healthy food 安康食品6. unhealthy food 不安康食品7. make a list 列表，制表8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐9. for breakfast 对于早餐来说重要句型：1. ---Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？  ---Yes，I do./No，I don’t.2. ---Does she/he like salad? 她喜欢沙拉吗？---Yes，I do./No，I don’t. 3. He/She doesn’t like salad.否认句4. He/She likes salad.肯定句5. I don’t like eggs. 6. For dinner, she/he has chicken and French fries.早餐时她吃鸡腿和署条Unit 7  How much are these pants? Ⅰ.重点词语：1. how much 多少2. a small hat 一个小红帽3. a big yellow bag 一个大的黄包4. come down to 到…来5. have a look at 看一看6. for yourself 你自己7. on sale 降价8. price tag 价格标签9. at a good price 以优惠的价格10. at a very high/low price 以高价/低假11. at clothes store 在服装店重点句型：1. ---How much is the red sweater? 那件红色的毛衣多少？--- It’s eight dollars.2. ---How much are these/those black pants?---They’re ten dollars.3. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？4. Can I help you？我可以帮助你吗？5. What 。