2018高考英语大一轮复习 阅读微技能 10 如何推断单词和短语的含义课件 新人教版.ppt

如何推断单词和短语的含义如何推断单词和短语的含义1. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is__________ .A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside1. D 推理判断题推理判断题由第二段中的由第二段中的“The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.”可知，菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜可知，菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。

故选的一种水果2. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.2. A细节理解题细节理解题由第二段中的由第二段中的this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.以及以及第三段中的第三段中的In nutrition (营养营养) it was all good news too.可知，这种新品种菠萝不仅可知，这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种故选上最畅销的菠萝品种3. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________ .A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift3. B词义猜测题。

词义猜测题从含有该词的句子从含有该词的句子The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知，这种菠萝销得快，可知，这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西故选的东西4. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte ___________.A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companies4. C 推理判断题推理判断题由文章最后一段由文章最后一段“Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.”可知，可知，Del Monte想独自垄断市场，在其他公司开发同想独自垄断市场，在其他公司开发同类品种的情况下，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，类品种的情况下，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。

说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场故选故选C助读强化助读强化relative n. 亲属，亲戚亲属，亲戚instead of 而不是而不是fool vt. 欺骗欺骗discontinue vt.（使）终止（使）终止channel n. 频道频道involve vt. 牵涉牵涉switch into 切换到切换到commercial adj. 贸易的，商业的贸易的，商业的get rid of 除掉除掉pick up 拿起拿起technique n. 方法方法remove vt. 去除去除helplessly adj. 无助地无助地go away （症状）（症状） 消失消失end up doing 最后是最后是fist n. 拳拳(头头)trip n. 出行出行expect vt. 预料预料THANK YOU!THANK YOU!。