北京市2020年高三英语上册期末考试带参考答案与解析（含答案和解析）.docx

北京市2020年高三英语上册期末考试带参考答案与解析1、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Christmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street 【1】 Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I 【2】 (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed 【3】 me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad. 【答案】 【1】where 【2】had earned 【3】behind / after 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述自己为父母买圣诞节礼物的事。

【1】考查定语从句句意：我从学校离开，沿着两旁有树的老路来到Cole的杂货店所在的那条街根据句子结构，这里是定语从句，修饰先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where 【2】考查时态句意：我口袋里是我夏天前赚的一些硬币和纸币根据上下文，圣诞节即将来临，我在本文开头所做的一些事都是用的一般现在时，这里讲夏天前攒的钱，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时故填had earned 【3】考查副词句意：当门在我后面关上时，（外面）车的噪音消失了根据上下文，作者到商店去，打开门进去后，门在后面关上了故填behind / after 解语法填空，主要是结合上下文意思，或者句子结构，来确定所填的内容比如第一题，根据上下文的意思，以及句子结构确定这里是定语从句，然后找到先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where2、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空According to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, 【1】 (study) as they communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop talking in order to listen to 【2】 the other had to “say”, just like a conversation between two humans. Dolphins have been known to be one of the most intelligent 【3】 (animal). We have studied dolphins for decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most exciting. 【答案】 【1】were studied 【2】what 【3】animals 【解析】 这是一篇说明文， 主要讲了海豚间的交流跟人的交流有一些类似。

【1】考查被动语态句意：研究者们在两只海豚Yana和Yasha互相交流的时候，对他们进行了研究结合上文，根据最近的一项研究，海豚的交流里有一些人类的交流特色所以研究人员研究了两只海豚，即两只海豚被研究研究已经完成，是过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是两只海豚，所以还要用复数故填were studied 【2】考查宾语从句句意：研究者发现，他们会停止说话，为了倾听另一方说什么，就像两个人之间的交流一样根据句子结构，这里是listen to的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，故填what 【3】考查名词句意：海豚一直是众所周知的最聪明的动物之一one of…意为…之一，后面的形容词或副词用最高级，名词用复数形式，故填animals3、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产) site 【1】 (locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang 【2】 (integrate) all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way 【3】 (go), it has significant meaning to 【4】 (culture) heritage protection. 【答案】 【1】located 【2】integrates 【3】to go 【4】cultural 【解析】 本文是说明文，主要概述了敦煌莫高窟的全景漫游。

【1】考查非谓语动词句意：敦煌莫高窟是位于中国西北部甘肃省的世界遗产根据句子结构，这里是作定语，修饰世界遗产，locate跟世界遗产是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故填located 【2】考查时态句意：数字敦煌将各种各样的数据，包括视频，3D数据，图片和其他数据，合并为可以通过网络全球共享的数字影像分析句子结构，同时结合上下文，这里的integrate是谓语动词，需要用一般现在时，故填integrates 【3】考查非谓语动词句意：虽然数字敦煌还有很长的路要走，但是它对文化遗产的保护有着重要的意义分析句子结构得知，这里是作way的定语，而且表示动作尚未发生，所以要用动词不定式，而且，have a long way to go意为有很长的路要走，符合题意，故填to go 【4】考查形容词句意：虽然数字敦煌还有很长的路要走，但是它对文化遗产的保护有着重要的意义这里是作遗产的定语，修饰名词需要用形容词，故填cultural4、完形填空Colleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had ______ them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from Sydney, was a naturally ______ walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track when they were going down a steep slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sound from ______.“When I realized what was happening, I was ______ to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my back.” Colleen’s fall was only ______ by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and ______ her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly. Colleen hit her head badly and went into ______. She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track. He had ______ fallen from the top. He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, ______ down on top of her. He was uninjured, and Colleen was suspended on the branch. He ______ out to grab Colleen’s arm. Colleen felt so ______, the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew ______ that her arm was broken. Her husband took her pack along with his own and together they ______ for the final three kilometers to the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called for the rescue helicopter immediately. Colleen was ______ to the nearest hospital by helicopter. She was ______ in the hospital and was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places. Later, Colleen ______ with。