非谓语动词 (2).ppt

十、非谓语动词十、非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式　　动名词动名词 一、　动词不定式　　一、　动词不定式　　 （两个动词之间用（两个动词之间用“to”连接）连接）构成：　构成：　to　＋　动词原形　＋　动词原形用法：１．做主语　用法：１．做主语　 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language .２．做宾语２．做宾语 They all wanted to see you yesterday.３．做宾语补足语３．做宾语补足语 He wants you to call him back.４．做定语４．做定语 I want to go to the shop to buy something .５．做状语５．做状语 They ran over to welcome us.6. 做表语做表语 My job is to teach him English.1. 动词后面＋动词后面＋to　，常用的词有：　，常用的词有： 想／乐意　　　　想／乐意　　　　want / would like to do 叫（告诉）某人叫（告诉）某人 ask / tell (told ) sb (not ) to do 开始开始 begin( began ) / start to do 决定决定 decide to do 设法设法 try to do 记得（忘记）记得（忘记） remember / forget (forgot ) to do 希望希望 hope to do 计划计划 plan to doEg. I would like to help you . He asked us not to talk in class. I hope to see you again . Don’t forget to bring your book here.1.I want you ___________( read ) books every day.2. He told us ____ ____ (not watch ) Tv too much .3. they decided ________ (visit ) the park next week.4. I went ________(see ) him yesterday.5. Please try ___________(not be ) late again.6. He’d like ______ ( help) you.7. We invited you _________ (come) to the party .8. Let’s begin ___________(have ) a class.9. Remember ___________(play) football with us.10. The teacher asked you __________ ( hand ) in your homework.11.We hope _____________ ( win) the match .12. We wish you ___________ (win ) the match. to read not to watch to visit to see not to be to help to come to have to play to hand to win to win 2 .特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ to do ( why 除外除外) eg. I don’t know where to go Can you tell me how to do it = what to do We don’t know which book to choose . Ex:1.Do you know ___________. A. what will we do B. what to do C. how to do2. I am not sure ________. A. when leave B. when to leave C. when leaving3. He can’t decide _______. A. which one to buy B. which to buy one C. which buy one4. ______ skating ? A. Why not go B. Why don’t go C. Why not to go(该去哪里该去哪里)3. 固定句型固定句型 ( it ……… to do)1.是干是干…的时候了的时候了 It’s time for sb to do sth = It’s time for sb for sth It’s time for us to have lunch = it’s time for us for lunch 2. 花某人时间干某事花某人时间干某事 It takes (took )sb time to do sth It takes him an hour to do homework every day. It will take us half a day to get there tomorrow.3. 做做….怎么样怎么样? It is + 形容词形容词 + to do sth It is important for us to study English well. sb find( found ) it + 形容词形容词 + to do sth We found it important to study English well . 二、二、 动名词动名词（（动词的动词的 ing 形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语）形式，常用在动词或介词后面，做宾语）考点考点1、动词后面、动词后面+ 动词的动词的 ing 形式形式常用词有：常用词有： 1. enjoy / like + doing sth (喜欢喜欢) 2. feel like + doing sth (想要想要) 3. keep + doing sth （保持）（保持） 4. hate + doing sth （讨厌）（讨厌） 5. mind + doing sth （介意）（介意） 6. consider + doing sth（考虑）（考虑） 7. spend time + doing sth（花时间）（花时间） 8. finish + doing sth （完成）（完成） 9. practise + doing sth（练习）（练习） 10. can’t help + doing sth（禁不住）（禁不住）  11. be busy + doing sth （忙于）（忙于） 12. be worth + doing sth （值得）（值得） 13. have fun + doing sth （玩得开心）（玩得开心） 14. have problem + doing sth（有困难）（有困难）注意：所有的介词注意：所有的介词 （（in , at , for , of , from , up , about , to ）后）后+ doing 下列几个词组的下列几个词组的“to”为介词为介词 1. be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 2. prefer doing to doing 宁愿宁愿…而不愿而不愿 3. look forward to doing 盼望着做某事盼望着做某事 4. pay attention to doing 注意做某事注意做某事 5. make a contribution to doing 为为…做贡献做贡献1.Do you like __________ ( speak ) English ?2.Would you like _________(speak ) English with me.3. I hate __________ ( play ) football.4. They will spend some time _______( have ) a rest.5. It will take an hour __________ ( fly ) to Guilin .6. Have you finished ______ (read ) the book ?7. Would you mind ________( turn ) off the TV?8. My father is busy ________( mend ) the bike .9. I want __________ (travel ) to Sanya .10. He told me _________( not talk ) here.11. Please keep _________(study ) English.12. you should try _______ (get ) to school in time.13. I don’t know when _________( hand ) in the book.14. What about ______( join ) an English club?15. The rain stopped us from _____ ( arrive ) there. speaking to speak playing having to have reading turning mending to travel not to talk studying to get to hand joining arriving三三. 动词动词+动词原形动词原形有些动词后面只能跟动词原形。

常用词有：有些动词后面只能跟动词原形常用词有： 1. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不）做某事最好（不）做某事 2. let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 3. make sb do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 4. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿宁愿…而不愿而不愿 5. prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿宁愿…而不愿而不愿 6. would you please（（not））do sth？请你（不）？请你（不）…好吗？好吗？Eg : You had better study hard . Tom always made us laugh. Please let him go with us. Why not play football with us ? = Why don’t you play football with us ?注意：助动词（注意：助动词（do，， does，，did ，，will ，， shall）） 和情态动词（和情态动词（can ，， must，， may，，should ，，need ）） + 动词原形动词原形四四. 特殊情况特殊情况1. see ( saw ) sb do sth / doing sth 看见看见 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 hear ( heard ) sb do sth / doing sth 听见听见 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 find ( found ) sb do sth / doing sth 发现发现 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 watch sb do sth / doing sth 注视注视 做了做了 / 正在做正在做 eg : I can see him playing football now . I often see him play football after school. We heard him singing in the next room now .2. 主动语态中省主动语态中省”to “ ,被动语态中被动语态中+ “to” make sb do sth ----- be made to do sth He makes his sister cry ---- his sister is made to cry . see sb do sth ---- be seen to do sth I see him play football ---- He is seen to play football hear sb do sth ---- be heard to do sth find sb do sth ---- be found to do sthstop to do sth 停下来停下来 去做去做 ( 开始做开始做)stop doing sth 停止做停止做stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事Eg: He dropped the stick , so he stopped_____ it up. A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. pickedIt stopped _____. We can go out to play. A. to rain B. raining C. from rainingPlease stop the cat ____. It will make the room dirty. A. to go in B. going in C. from going in D. go in A B C1.We’d better ____ at once . A. start B. to start C. starting D. started2. I saw him ____ in the classroom . A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping3. We have worked long hours . Let’s stop ___ a rest. A. to have B. having C. from having D. have4. I’d love ___ a movie . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw5. Don’t forget ____ the light before you go out . A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turn off D. turning on6. I told you ____ in class. A. to sleep B. not to sleep C. not sleeping 7. Sorry , I have kept you ____ so long . A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting8. The bad weather stopped us ____ a picnic. A. to have B. having C. from having D. had A A A A B B D C 9. Why not ___ games with your classmate? A. to play B. playing C. play D. played10.Tom doesn’t know _____ a bike? A. how to ride B. how ride C. how does he ride11.I ‘m thirsty .Can I have something ____? A. eating B. to drink C. drinking D. to eat12. We are not sure ____? A. when to leave B. when leave C, when leaves13. Hanmei stopped ___ the cleaning and listened to music. A. to do B. doing C. and did D. did14. ___ is interesting ___ football. A. It , play B. This , to play C. It , to play 15. I often watch him ____tennis. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays C A D A BC B16.Have you finished ___ the book ? No, I’ll try ___ it to you A. reading , to return B. reading , returning C. to read, returning D. to read , to return17. The boss made the workers ___ long hours A. to work B. work C. working D. worked18. The doctor told us ___ more water. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drank19.Why don’t you stop ___? Begin ___! A. talking, to work B. to work , talking C. to talk , to work D. working, talking20. My brother enjoys ___ to music. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D.listened21. Thank you for ___ me your pen. A.borrow B. borrowing C. to lend D. lending A B A A C D22,--Can you tell me ______English at home? --Listen to the English programme. A, how to read B, how to learn C, when to use D, where to use23, Please tell Lin Feng _____to turn off the lights when he __________. A, to not forget , leave B, don’t forget, will leave C, not forget , leaving D, not to forget , leaves24, ---Would you mind ______with me ? ---Of course not . A, taking photos B, to take photos C, takes photos D, take photos B D A25, ---Jenny , let me tell you a secret. I am tired of my mum these days . --Why? --She makes me ___at Nanshan stadium every Sunday afternoon. A, dance B, danced C, to dance D, dancing26, It’s nice ________me with my Chinese A, for you to help B, of you to help C, to you of helping27, --Why don’t you start the machine ? --This is new and I don’t know ______it A, where to start B, when to start C, how to start D, what to start A B C C28, When I went by Jean’s house , I heard her ______a song to the music in the room . A, to sing B, sang C, singing D, sings29, She makes you ______and you like her very much . A, laughing B, to laugh C, laugh D, laughed30, I don’t know __________. A, which one to choose B, to choose which one C, which to choose one31, Can you let him____ home a little earlier? A, go B, goes C, to go32, She stopped ______ and talked to me . A, working B, to work C, works C C A A A12, Remember _______the lights before you leave the lab . A, to turn off B, turning off C, turn off13, She was heard ______a song last night . A, sang B, sings C, to sing14, Tim was so busy ______a novel that he ______to have dinner. A, reading, forgets B, to read , forgot C, reading , forgot15, My father enjoys ______to light music . A, listens B, to listen C, listening16, Thank you for _______me ! A, tell B, telling C, to tell17, It’s time ______. A, play games B, to play games C, playing games A C C C B B。