2022年安徽省合肥市正心高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市正心高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I used to ______at seven but now I am used to______ at six o’clock.A. get up;  get up         B. get up; getting upC. getting;  getting up     D. getting up; get up 参考答案：B2. Now their talks have reached a key stage ______ one side must give in to the other. A. which       B. that        C. where       D. how参考答案：C略3. In this way they could ______ the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.     A. cut off                   B. rid of                     C. cut down                D. settle down 参考答案：C4. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears         everything.A. to tell        B. to be told        C. to be telling       D. to have been told参考答案：D5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.      A. who is he     B. who he is      C. who is it      D. who it is参考答案：D. 解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确6. He was not tall enough, so even he _____ he couldn’t pick the apple on the tree.   A. got out             B. reached out       C. ran out                     D. came out参考答案：B略7. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.   A. nothing B. none     C. no one D. neither 参考答案：B略8. Since I came back from my holiday，there has been________ office work to do.A．a large number of         B．a great deal ofC．a great many              D．a large amount参考答案：B考查短语辨析。

a large number of和a great many都修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a large amount后需跟介词of再修饰不可数名词；题干中office work为不可数名词，故需用a great deal of9. —Mom，dad is smoking again!—Well，let him cut it ________ gradually since old habits die hard．A．off  B．down  C．up  D．out参考答案：B10.  "Why _______ you so late?”“I ________ by a road accident.”A. were ... was stopped          B. are ... am stoppedC. are ... was stopped            D. were ... had stopped参考答案：C11. I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times ________.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many 参考答案：A12. The winner of the race is tall and thin; he _______ be my friend, Mike, who is short and fat.       A. might    B. mustn’t    C. can’t     D. Should参考答案：C13. Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development ______ China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.A. of which B. with whichC. to which D. for which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：外国领导人高度评价中国改革开放以来所走的和平发展的道路此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the path of the peaceful development，指物，从句中作介词宾语，be devoted to表示“致力于”，所以用to which，故C项正确14. This river is _____________ than that one.    Which is wrong?A. twice as long as                   B. as  twice long as    C. twice longer than                  D. twice the length of参考答案：B15. People’s attitude towards drinking is reported _______nowadays because of many deaths in drunk driving accidents.A. changing   B. changed   C. to have changed D. to change参考答案：C16. ——Tom, could you help me to carry this box to my office?   ——_____. It is my pleasure to help you.   A. No way   B. No chance    C. No problem D. No need参考答案：C略17. Since then the number of people taking driving lessons______20%.A. has increased to           B. increases byC. has increased by           D. have increased参考答案：C二、 完型填空18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was once a clown (马戏团小丑) named Lemon. He was a lot of fun, but also very  21  . Whenever he did anything, he 22  ended up tearing his jacket, getting a hole in his sock, or ripping (撕破) the knee of his trousers. Everyone said he should take more care, but Lemon found that really   23  . So, one day, he had the happy 24  of buying himself a sewing machine. This machine was so   25 that it sewed everything up within a moment. It seemed that Lemon wouldn’t have to 26 his things anymore.Soon, the most 27 day in Lemon’s life arrived. It was the day when everyone in town prepared a party for him, in 28  of Lemon’s many years of service in making the citizens 29 . On that day he wouldn’t have to wear his 30  clown suit. That day he would be 31 like anyone else.  32 , the night before, he had a look in his closet, and there wasn’t a single suit in33  condition. They were all ripped and torn (破烂的), with dozens of sewing marks. Lemon couldn’t 34 go to the party dressed in those. Well, Lemon was sharp and 35  , and he solved this 36 by attending the celebration in his usual clown suit. That surely  37 the audience, but Lemon wasn’t happy with it. He had 38  of being the hero of the show just for one day in the year, and not just the clown.Very early the next day, Lemon 39 all those damaged old suits, and since then, he has looked after his clothes with great care. He 40 that if one person tries to continually cover up faults, he will have no way to hide them some day.21. A. kind B. helpful C. relaxed 。