
英语中形容词的用法(课堂PPT).ppt
69页1一、形容词的定义用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征的词称为形容词二、形容词的用法:1.作定语,一般放在名词之前eg.Itsasunnydaytoday.今天是个阳光灿烂的日子2eg.Shehasaredcoat.她有一件红色的外套itsabeautifulbutterfly.这是只漂亮的蝴蝶Whatafineday!多好的天气!Thisisaninterestingstory.这是一个有趣的故事Kittyisaclevercat.Kitty是一只聪明的猫32.做后置定语 放在不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等之后Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?你想喝点热的饮料吗?我有重要的事要告诉你电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?这儿一点都不危险Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm?Thereisnothingdangeroushere.4 Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.他发生了严重的事故。
Isthereanythingnewintodaysnewspaper.今天的报纸有什么新的内容吗?Areyoudoinganythingimportanttonight?你今晚有重要的事吗?Heassomethinginterestingtotellyou.他有些有趣的事要告诉你5与介宾短语或不定式短语配合使用时一起放在被修饰的名词之后Thisisaglassfullofwater.这是一个装满水的玻璃杯Heisapersoneasytogetalongwith.他是一个容易相处的人Africaisacontinentverydifficulttoreach.非洲是一块很难到达的大陆Theoldfishermandraggedupanoldbasketfullofsand.老渔夫拖上来一只装满沙子的旧篮子6 与表示长,宽,高,重,老,远离的词连用时后置 heisaman1.8metrestall. 他是一位身高1.8米的男士 Beijingisacity1213kilometersawayfromhere. 北京是一个离这里1213公里之外的城市 Hecrossedastreet15metreswide. 他穿过一条15米宽的街道。
72.形容词作表语,放在连系动词的后面存在类:belooksoundtastesmellfeelseemprove持续类:staykeepremain变化类:becometurngetgrow8 eg.Helookshappytoday. 他今天看起来得很高兴 Ifeelverytiredafterplayingfootball. 踢球之后我觉得很累 YaoMingisverytall. 姚明非常高 Ourclassroomisbigandbright. 我们的教室又大又明亮9 Thepricesoundsreasonable.这个价格听起来合理 Hislifebecomesmoreandmorebetter.他的生活变得越来越好 Pricesremainstablethroughout.物价始终保持稳定的状态103.形容词用作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后在动词consider,find,believe,think,make,get,keep等词后常用形容词做宾补)eg.Dontkeepthedooropen.别让门敞着Hissuccessmadehimhappy. 他的成功让他感到幸福Dontmakeyourhandsdirty.别让你的手弄脏了。
Weretryingtomakeourschoolbeautiful.我们要使校园变漂亮114.多个形容词修饰一个名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词指示代词形容词性物主代词)描绘性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧、颜色)国籍地区出处物质材料用途类别+名词县官行令宴国才Asmallroundwoodentable一张小圆木桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物AfamousAmericanmedicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院12 Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥 Iboughtacheapblueplasticpencilboxyesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒 Theyhavegotaroundbrownwoodentable. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌131.Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold14形容词的级别大多数形容词有三个级别: 原级:即形容词的原形,用来说明人或事物的特征。
如:small,good,pretty,big,clever,tall等 Mybrotherisclever. Todayishot.15 比较级:用在两个人或物之间的比较 如:small(小的)-smaller(更小的) good(好)-better(更好) tall(高)-taller(更高), old(旧)-older(更旧), many/much(多)more(更多)等 TomistallerthanBob. Iamtallerthanmybrother.16 最高级:用来比较三个或三个以上的人或物 small(小的)-thesmallest(最小的) tall(高的)-thetallest(最高的) new(新的)-thenewest(最新的) good(好)-thebest(最好) Maryistheyoungestinmyclass.17规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 18 talltallertallest narrownarrowernarrowest small young New longyoungersmallestsmalleryoungestnewernewestlongerlongest19 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest20 widewiderwidest rude brave ableablerablestbraverbravestruderrudest213) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 22 heavy Happy easyheavierheaviesthappierhappiesteasiereasiest234) 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母且词尾音节重读时,双写词尾辅音字母加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotterhottest24规则变化大多数双音节词和多音节词 在词前加most(程度加深)或less(程度减弱)变为比较级、加most(程度最深)或least(程度减弱)变为最高级。
25 slowly-slowly-more/less slowlyslowlymost/least slowlyslowly easily-easily-more/lesseasilyeasilymost/least easilyeasily carefulycarefulymore/lesscarefullymost/leastcarefulyinteresting more/lessinterestingmost/leastinteresting26 不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least bad/badly/ill worse worst 侧重点不同的不规则变化,P6727 1.Birdscanfly_,eagles(鹰)canfly _thanbirds.Theyfly_intheworld. (high,higher,highest) 2.Iam_thanmybrother,butmylittlesisteris the_ofus.(fat,fatter,fattest) 3.Whichcanswim_,fishorsharks?(well, better,best) 4.Thegreenbookisa_book,buttheredoneismuch_thanthegreenone.Itsthe_bookinthebookshop.(nice,nicer,nicest) 5.Lookatthatboy,heisrunning_(fast,faster).6.Ithinkthatbookis_(good,better)foryou.练习highhigherhighestfatterfattestbetternicenicernicestfastbetter28 7.Thenewlibraryhas_(many,more)booksthantheoldone. 8.Sallyis_(tall,taller)thanhercousin. 9.Ourschoolismuch_(large,larger)thanyours. 10.Look,Janetisjumping_(high,higher)thanMike.moretallerlargerhigher29 副词:用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
30副词副词的词形: 与形容词同形,如:fastearlylonghigh Thiscarrunsfast. Theywenttoschoolearlyyesterday. 在形容词后加词缀ly转化成副词,如: quietquietlyperfectperfectly firmfirmlyhappy-happily31副词的用法 副词在句中可用作:1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)Itisraininghard.雨下得很大副词hard作状语,修饰动词israining)Dontdrivetoofast.车子不要开得太快fast是副词,作状语,修饰动词drive,副词too又修饰副词fast)HespeaksEnglishquitewell.他英语讲得相当好well修饰动词speaks,quite又修饰副词well)Thisisafairlyusefultool,这是一件相当有用的工具fairly修饰形容词useful)Hehasalwayshelpedhissisterwithherhomework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业always修饰动词hashelped)Sheoftenwentthere.她常到那儿去。
often和there均是副词,修饰动词went)Perhapshewilltelephonelater.也许他以后会打来的perhaps是副词,用以修饰全句32 2)表语Isheup?他起床了没有?Sheisout.她出去了3)定语Lifehereisfullofjoy。
