一般动词不规则动词分为几个类型.doc

学习必备 欢迎下载一般动词不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中 各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost花费costcostcut割，切cutcuthit打hithitlet让letletput放下putputhurt 伤hurthurtread 读readread2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat 打beatbeate n3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come 来camecomebecome 变becamebecomerun跑ranrun4. A ---B ---B 型（1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d或t构成过去式或过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn燃烧burntburntlearn学习lear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear ntmean意思meantmeanthear听见heardheard（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d'改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn燃烧burntburntlearn学习lear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear ntmean 意思mea ntmea nthear听见heardheardbuild建筑builtbuiltlend借给lentlentlose失去lostlostsend 送sentsentspend花费spe ntspe nt(3)其他动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词pay付paidpaidlay下蛋laidlaidsay说saidsaidbring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtthink 想thoughtthoughtsleep 睡sleptsleptkeep保持keptkeptsweep 扫sweptsweptstand 站stoodstoodunderstand 明白un derstoodun derstoodwin得胜wonwonshine发光sho ne/shi nedshon e/shi nedcatch抓住caughtcaughtteach 教taughttaughl[feel觉得feltfeltfight战斗foughtfoughtfind发现fou ndfoundget得到gotgotha ng绞死，挂hanged/hunghanged/hunghave 有hadhadhold盛，握heldheldleave离开leftleftmake希9造mademademeet遇见metmetsell 卖soldsoldshoot射击shotshottell告诉toldtoldsmell嗅，闻smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsit坐satsatdig挖dugdug5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eat吃ateeate nfall落下fellfalle nsteal 偷stolestole ngive 给gavegive nfreeze冻结frozefroze ntake 拿tooktake nsee看见sawsee nwrite 写wrotewritte nride 骑roderidde ndrive驾驶drovedrive nthrow抛，扔threwthrow nblow 吹blewblow ngrow生长grewgrow nknow知道knewknownfly飞flewflow ndraw拉，绘画drewdraw nshow展示showedshow n（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speak说话spokespokenbreak破碎，折断brokebroke nwake 醒waked/ wokewaked/ wake nchoose选择chosechosenforget 忘t记forgotforgotte n（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分 词）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beg in开始bega nbegu nring按铃rangrungsi ng 唱sangsungsink 沉sanksunkswim游泳swamswumdrink 饮drankdrunk(4)其他不规则动词的变化动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词be(am, is)是was/ werebee ndo做diddonego去wentgonelie躺laylainwear 穿woreworn。