高三英语语法复习语法.docx

cognizeyoujustnow.（2）表示过去习惯动作Whenshewasthere,sheo,justnow,theotherday,atthattime等状语连用Theforeigngusedtheseproblems.注：语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚刚，在过去”之意，暗示“现在已2013-2014高三英语语法复习 专题五 动词时态和语态时态（ Tense）一、知识精要汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间 状语来表达的英语中共有 16 种时态，常用的有 8 种（见下面表格中的黑体部分）此外， 将来进行时，将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时也比较常用（见下面表格斜体部分）所以备战高考应在掌握大纲规定的八种时态基础上，也要兼顾这四种一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来（一般）过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时以 Play 为例，各类时态的表现形式为：过去将来would playwould be playingWould have playedhave/has beenwould have been playingplayedwill have been playedwill have playedwill be playingwas/were playhadbeen playinghave/has playedis/are playinghad played完成进行will playplay{s}played将来过去现在进行完成一般二、考点清单（一）一般体1、“一般现在时”主要表示：（ 1 ）经常发生或反复发生的动作。

（常用 often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a month, every week, occasionally 等状语连用）She always takes a walk in the evening.I do some exercise every day.(2) 现在的情况或状态She knows French and German besides English.Some people still live in poverty.(3) 永恒的真理The earth (move) round the sun.Metal (expand) when heated.考点拓展：以下情况下，常使用一般现在时：(1)表示按计划或时间表要发生的事情：When does the play being?The plane (take off) at 9:10 a.m. (2)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态，主句常用一般将来时： I’lltell her when she (come) tomorrow. We won ’tgo it (rain). (3)剧情介绍：In My Fairlady, Eliza (be) the young and beautiful flower girl with poor English pronunciation.2、一般过去时（ 1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

常同yesterday, last week ,just now, the other day ,at that time 等状语连用 ）The foreign guests visited Nanjing last spring.I’m sorry, but I didn ’trecognize you just now.（2 ）表示过去习惯动作When she was there, she often went to the supermarket.Sometimes we heatedly discussed these problems.注：语境中的一般过去时， 往往表示 “刚刚，在过去”之意，暗示“现在已不再这样”3、一般将来时（ 1 ）基本形式： will + do, 表示现在看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态； 也可表示事物固有的属性 或必然趋势nhissisterturnedup.③用于than或as引导的从句中：Wedidn’tgetaloe)withoutwater.(2)其他表达法①begoingto,表示打算做某事或即将发生某事Hwayscominglateforclass.Sheisalwaysreadingnovels.(3cognizeyoujustnow.（2）表示过去习惯动作。

Whenshewasthere,sheoMy father will come back next week.Fish(die) without water.(2) 其他表达法① be going to , 表示打算做某事或即将发生某事He is going to buy her some flowers.It’sgoing to rain soon.② be to do ,表示即将发生某事，安排或要求做某事She is to be married next month.表示“应该，必须，打算”等You are not to smoke in the office.You (stay) here until we return. 你要待在这里直到我们回来考点拓展： be to blame ：表示该受责备应对某事负责任，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，例如：Which driver for the accident?③ be about to,表示即将发生某事，句中不可以用表示未来时间的状语判断正误：The talk is about to begin. ( )The talk is about to begin in five minutes. ( )考点拓展：beabout to do 经常与 when：并列连接词连用，表示“正要…这时（突然）…” 翻译下句：我正要动身，这时突然下起雨来。

.④ be due to :预期They are due to leave at two o ’clock. 他们定于两点钟动身She is due to graduate next summer. 她将于明年暑假毕业4、(一般)过去将来时(1) 这个时态也是一个相对的时态，主要表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情，He was sixty —eight. Two years later he would be seventy.(2) “would + 动词原形”可用来表示过去习惯性的动作Whenever he had time, he would help them in their work.【本节题组训练】 用所给动词的适当形式填空：① ——Your baby is too thin.——It could gain weight, but it (mot eat) much.② It won ’tbe long before such a thing (happen) again.③ ——Nancy is not coming tonight.——But she (promise).（二）进行体1、现在进行时(1) 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

It is snowi9ng outside.She is learning English at college.(2) 与 always, forever, constantly 等副词连用，带有厌烦，赞美等感情色彩 Jim is always coming late for class.She is always reading novels.(3) 表示将来的动作， 多指已经计划好的事情I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.I(meet) Peter tonight. He ’staking me to the theater.考点拓展：以事物作主语时， 多用于一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动The plane takes off at 9:30.以人作主语时， 多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事They are getting married next month.考点拓展： (1) be 一般不用于进行时态， 但有时可以这样用表示一时的表现 Bob is being silly. Bob 这样做真愚蠢Am I being too merciful? 我这样是不是太仁慈了？(2) 现在进行时也可用在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的情况。

If she is still waiting, tell her to go home.You can do some reading while you (wait)for the train.2、过去进行时（ 1）表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作What were you doing at nine last night?At that time she was working in a laboratory.（2）用过去进行时有时又感情色彩，常搭配 always, forever, constantly 等 She was always ringing me up/ （表示厌烦）He was constantly changing his mind. （表示厌烦或不以为然）3、将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Don ’tcall me tomorrow. I will be sleeping at that time .I(study) law in New York at this time of next year.此外，将来进行时还可以表示安排要做的事情或预计会发生的事情。

口语中用的较多 He will be taking an important exam next week.He won ’tbe coming to the party.ngmeup/（表示厌烦）Hewasconstantlychangi。