专题20 语法填空之冠词数词用法100题（练案）解析版.docx

2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题20 语法填空之冠词数词用法100题 解析版（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）一、冠词数词用法高考考向1. 定冠词the的用法（高频考点）2. 不定冠词a(n)的用法（高频考点）3. 不定冠词a(n)的用法区别（高频考点）4. 序数词的用法（高频考点）5. 基数词的用法（低频考点）二、冠词数词用法思维导图三、冠词和数词五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.1. a 解析：考查冠词句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 2. A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写3.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 3. a解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.考点二：考查定冠词the的用法4.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.4. the考查冠词句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。

故填the5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 5. the解析：考查冠词句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the故填the6.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6. the解析：考查冠词句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。

故填the7.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.7. the解析：考查冠词句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰故填the8.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 8. the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份故填the9.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.The解析：考查冠词句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写故填The10.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 10. the解析：考查非谓语动词句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the故填the11.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.11. the解析： 考查冠词。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 12. the解析：考查冠词句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way故填the13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 13. the解析：考查冠词句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。

故填the14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.14. The解析：考查冠词句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写故填The15.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 15. the解析：考查冠词句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the故填the16.（2020浙江卷）Then, with ___________ rise of science，changes began.16. the解析：考查定冠词。

句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语故填the考点三：考查冠词与短文改错17.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.17. 考查冠词句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词anA改成An 18.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.18. the改为a解析：考查冠词句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义表示“散步”短语为take a walk故the改为a19.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.19. same前加the解析：考查冠词句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。

same前常加定冠词故same前加the20.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.20. pan前加the解析：句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前加the21.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.21. the。