考研英语词汇.docx

考研英语词汇　　2022考研英语词汇如下： 　Ⅰ.常见的后缀 　1. 常见的名词后缀 　(1)表示"人和物' 　-an American historian 　-ian Italian Canadian politician 　-ant assistant accountant participant 　-ent student president resident 　-ee employee trainee attendee 　-er writer speaker waiter 　-or actor conductor sailor 　-ess waitress hostess actress 　-ist socialist novelist scientist 　(2)表示"性质、状态、动作、行为'的抽象名词 　-ability suitability probability 　-ibility possibility responsibility 　-age marriage shortage carriage 　-al arrival refusal revival survival 　-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance 　-ence dependence existence difference conference 　-dom freedom wisdom seldom 　-ery slavery bravery discovery robbery 　-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood 　-ion election construction conduction 　-ition composition competition 　-ation modernization civilization alteration 　-ism pessimism optimism socialism 　-ment movement government encouragement 　-ness kindness carelessness 　-ship friendship leadership relationship 　-ure exposure failure measure leisure 　2. 常见的动词后缀 　表示"使(成为)' "使化' 　-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate 　-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten 　-ify classify simplify specify qualify certify 　-ize realize organize criticize recognize 　-ish Astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish 　3. 常见的`形容词后缀 　(1)表示"具有性质的' 　-al national cultural natural 　-an American republican 　-ian Italian Canadian Christian 　-ant pleasant resistant distant constant 　-ent different confident excellent 　-ary necessary imaginary customary 　-ory compulsory contradictory 　-ate considerate fortunate 　-ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese 　-ic heroic poetic economic 　-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome 　(2)表示"充满或缺乏' 　-free duty-free carefree worry-free 　-ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful 　-less hopeless useless needless 　-(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious 　-y rainy dirty hairy 　(3)表示"类似' 　-ish childish stylish greenish 　-like childlike businesslike 　-ly brotherly friendly deadly 　(4)表示"主、被动'意义 　-able comfortable capable portable disable 　-ible responsible sensible visible 　-ive negative positive passive decisive 　(5)表示"方向' 　-ward downward backward forward westward upward 　4. 常见的副词后缀 　-ly successfully strongly quickly angrily slowly 　-ward(s) downwards eastwards 　-wise clockwise likewise otherwise 　Ⅱ.常见的前缀 　1. 表示"否定或逆转' 　de- defeat defend define deform 　dis- disappear disagree disorder disgust 　in- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurate 　il- illegal illogical illiberal 　im- impossible immature imperfect impatient 　ir- irregular irrelevant irresponsible 　mis- misuse mislead misunderstanding 　non- non-stop nonsense non-violence 　un- unhappy unlucky unpleasant 　2. 表示"时间顺序' 　ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husband 　fore- foretell forehead foresee forecast 　mid- middle midfield midnight midterm 　post- post-war postgraduate postpone 　pre- prepare prepay premature predict 　re- recall repair rebuild rewrite 　3. 表示"方向或位置' 　ex- export exclude expel exert 　in- invade include indicate indoor infect 　im- import immigrate imitate impact impair 　inter- international interactive interchange 　sub- subway subsequent subtitle 　tele- telephone telescope telecommunication 　trans- transparent transport transplant translate 　4. 表示"程度、大小或差别' 　macro- macroeconomics 　micro- microscope Microsoft micro-oven 　mini- minibus miniskirt minimum 　over- overwork overuse overhear 　super- supermarket superpower superb superstar 　under- underdeveloped underestimate underline undermine 　vice- vice-president vice-principal 　5. 表示"数量' 　bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateral 　kilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowatt 　mono- monolingual monologue monopoly 　multi- multiple multifunctional multinational 　semi- semifinal semiconductor semiconscious 　tri- triangle tricycle triple trilateral 　uni- unicycle unique universal uniform 　6. 变换词类的前缀 　be- befriend belittle behead 　en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear enrich ensure 　em- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle 　Ⅲ.常见的词根 　audi=hear audience auditorium audible audition 　ced(cess)=go Precede proceed process successor 　successive recede exceed excess 　cept=take except exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptable 　intercept reception deception concept conception receptive 　circle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstance 　clud(clus)=close,shut exclude exclusive include inclusive conclude 　conclusion elude (decide, decisive, decision) 　cord=heart record recorder concord concordant accord accordant disco。