初二英语必背100条重点短语收集.docx

精品文档·可编辑版英语必背重点短语100条1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后　　day after day日复一日地　　one after another相继.挨次　　soon after不久以后　　the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):　　come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up清扫干净　　give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：　　arrive at/in + n. (地方)　　=get to +n. (地方)　　=reach + n. (地方)　　=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面　　on the way (back)home在回家路上7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害　　for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初　　at last=in the end=finally最后、终于　　at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下　　at the moment= now现在　　at any moment任何时候　　at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔　　at the same time同时8. come ~ :come true实现 come down下来　　come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去 come up上来　　come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~ ：　　even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :　　be pleased with对…感到满意　　be covered with被…覆盖　　be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕　　speak highly of 称赞　　hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)　　of cause=certainly当然可以　　plenty of= a lot of许多11.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,单独by the end of到…为至 one by one依次　　by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候　　by air/plane乘飞机　　by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车　　相关：catch a bus赶公交车　　get on/off the bus上/下车　　take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…12.do ~ :　　do/try one’s best尽力　　do one’s homework做家庭作业　　do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning清扫do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13.early ~ :　　in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 early bus早班车　　in my early days我幼年时期14. ~ to:　　make a contribution to奉献给、捐献　　make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up　　=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打 　　connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)　　lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~ :　　either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth. :　　keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不连续的连续)　　keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有连续的连续)　　practise doing sth.练习做某事　　enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事　　finish doing sth.做完某事　　go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go ~ :　　go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)　　go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk散步go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利　　go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担忧　　How / What about…? …怎么样?　　think about考虑　　相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出19. ~ from :　　from door to door挨家挨户　　from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后　　be different from与…不同　　learn…from…向…学习　　borrow…from …从…借….　　相关：lend…to…把…借给…20.get ~ :get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丧失 get off/on下/上车　　get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧　　get ready for +n.为…做准备　　get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有时机、得到时机　　get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡　　相关：(be asleep睡着)21. look ~ :　　look for 寻找 wait for等候　　look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望22. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)23. half ~ :half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半 half of the day半天24. ~ exercise ：　　do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操　　take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼　　an exercise book练习本25. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境　　in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面　　on foot步行28.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生　　be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋　　be interested in对…感兴趣　　be amazed at对..感到惊讶　　be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~ :move away移开 move to(搬)移到…30.上网：　　search the Internet上网31.make ~ :make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话　　make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸　　make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.use ~ :。