（牛津深圳版）英语七年级上册知识点笔记.pdf

UI1.c come from来 自 be fromX.are You from China.肯定句：I come from China-I am from China.否定句：I dont come from China=I am not from China.、疑问句：Do you come from China=Are you from China?Where do you come from?=Where are you from?动词短语 介词短语How long多 久 一 般 现 在 时How soon多快+将来时China 中国 r Germany 德国YC hinese中国的；汉语 German 德国的；德语；德国人2.close t o接近（close做adj.表示接近的）接 近、next to 在.旁边=beside=nearclose v t.关 上（及物动词）close the door.3.elder adj.年 长 的（强调辈分大）brotherY-older adj.年龄大的elder brother 哥哥 elder sister 姐姐younger brother 弟弟 youngersister 妹妹My elder sister is two years older than me.我的姐姐比我大两岁.4.r be friendly to sb对某人很友好、be kind to sb5.be to do sth 去做某事 my plan is to finish the work.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 My dream is to fly to the moon.我的梦想是飞到月球上去.、My dream is to be a fashion designer.我的梦想是成为一名时尚设计师My plan is to finish the work.我的计划是完成这个工作.6.（be good at doing sth擅长做某事I=do well in我擅长弹钢琴I am good at playing the piano.（介词+v ing.）I do well in playing the piano.7.r want to do sth想要做某事，、=would like to do sth8.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友I want to make friends with you.Do you want to make friends with me?9.call over the country 全国all over 遍及all over the world 全世界10.r email sb sth用电子邮件发某物给某人email c vt/i=email sth to sb1 n.write an email to s b 写一封电子邮件给某人11.（like sth best.I like English best.最喜欢某物、My favourite+n.is.My favorite subject is English.12.good-better-best His English is good.But my English is better.原级一比较级-最高级badworse-worstK.14.r listen to s b 听某人说话（动作）、hear s b 听到某人说话（结果）I listened carefully,but I heard nothing.我仔细的听，但是我什么都没有听到。

C need to do s th 需要做某事普 通 动 词 1doift need to do s t h 不需要做某事（否定句）You dont need to study hard.情态动词 need do sth 需要做某事、neednt do sth.You dont need study hard.16.j pay attention to sth 注意某事、pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事pay attention to your spelling.注意你的拼写17.r look like（like 做介词，用原形）看起来像I=be like You look like your father.=You are like your father,like 喜 欢（liked;likes）18.heavy heavier heaviest重的-一更重的-最重的19.c honest adj.诚实的 an honest boy.half an hour.Y、dishonest adj.不诚实的I go to school on foot动词变成否定句疑问句用do;does;did.I dont go to school on foot.否定句Do you go to school on foot?一般疑问句特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句How do you go to school?20.r what is your job?问工作 What do you do?What are you?X.who are you?问姓名22.Chelp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help me do my homework.、help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help me with my homework.我帮助妈妈做家务I help my mother do housework.I help my mother with housework23.驶 to school bv bus.乘汽车去学校、=take a bus to school.24.r underground（英）by underground地铁y、_=subway（美）25./like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sthenjoy doing sthhave a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 I enjoyed myself.注意 like 既可以+doing 或 to do sth,但 enjoy 只能+doing sth.26.r hear from sb收到某人的来信YI get a letter from sbhear of/about sb/sth 听说过某人I have never heard of this man.27.希望做某事 hope to do sthI hope to-et a computer.（动词不定式）=1 hope that I can get a computer.（宾语从句）By air=by planeBy sea=by shipBy land=by carBy car=in ones car 坐某人的车U21.次数的表达r once 一次 twice 二次、三次或以上用：基数词+times three tim e s三次once a week 一 周一次twice a month.1 月 2 次。

行 ve times a year.一年 5 次2.p how far（距离）多远Y、how long（物体）多长How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到学校有多远？How long is the river?这条河有多长？3.表示频率的副词r never 从不 0%seldom 很少 5%sometimes 有时候 30%often 经常=usuaHy 60%=usuaHyalways 总是 100%针对这些词都用：how o ften提问I go to school five times a week.How often do you go to school?4.f learn about sth 了 解某事J learn from s b从某人那里学习learn sth by heart 背诵.5.r n.休 息 morning b reak早间休息b re a k have a break 休息一下=take a breakv t.打破 break the window 打破窗户.=have a rest6.how引导的感叹句how+adj+it is!（单数）stupid=silly=foolish 愚蠢的clever=wise=smart 聪明的How beautiful it is!它多么漂亮啊！how tall the building is他们多么聪明啊！how big the house is!How smart/clever they are!7.r from A to B 从 A 到 B、between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间8.当三个人在一起时，把 I 放在最后面231You,he and I are best friends.你我他都是好朋友.9.take part in+活动 参力口活动 take part in sports meeting.Y have a good time=enioy oneself 玩的开心I have a good time=I enjoy myself.He has a good time=he enjoys himself.10.rafterschool 放学后、after-school activities 课夕卜活动11.r exciting adj.令 人 激 动（修饰物）an exciting news.Y、excited adj.感到激动（修饰人）I feel excited.12.r talk with sb 和某人谈 talk to s b和某人谈话、talk about sth 谈论某事14.speak+语言 说某种语言 speak English说英语 tell sb s t h告诉某人某事 tell a lie说谎；tell a story讲故事say+内容 说.say“sorry!”说道歉.I15.r send sb sth送某物给某人sendsent（过去式）Y、=send sth to sbsend some flowers to the teacher.send the teacher some flowers16.表达年级和班级是，从小到大，首字母大写，序数词不用大写.Class One,Grade Six 六年级一班the sixth grade 六年级17.不可数名词表达数量 r数词+量词+of+不可数名词 当数词大于一时，量词用复数bread;milk（不可数）a piece of bread 一片面包two pieces of bread 两片面包18.primary school 小学middle school 中学junior hieh school 初级中学.senior high school 高级中学University 大学19.r arrive in+大地方Y-arrive at+小地方 到达小地方r on the way 在路上 on the way to schoolin the way 挡路 You are in the wayby the w ay顺便说下in a w ay在某种程度上found-find 找 至 ljkeep 保持l）e fond of 喜 欢.、=be keen onWhat is your e-mail address（地址）Why not do sth.?Why not play basketball?=Why dont you do sth?=Why dont you play basketball?Germany GermanAmerica AmericanEver。