中考英语语法_九年级英语期末复习资料12单元_中考英语复习提纲.doc

中考英语语法_九年级英语期末复习资料1-12单元_中考英语复习提纲 - 1 - 九年级英语复习提纲 Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…之前”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o ’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，谈论，争论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们经常在课后争论电影 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let ’s + do sth. 如： Let ’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 很多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了很多。

5. too …to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth . 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说 6. aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法 三个词都与“大声“或“洪亮“有关 ①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很大, 常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后aloud 没有比拟级 形式如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听 ②loud 可作形容词或副词用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比拟级,须放在动词之后如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点 ③loudly 是副词,与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人厌烦或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all. 我特别喜爱牛奶我一点也不喜爱咖啡 not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，完毕做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而完毕 ② end up with sth. 以…完毕 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终。

10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开头 later on 后来、随 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间 也（用于否认句）常在句末 too (用于确定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误 13. laugh at sb . 笑话；取笑（某人） 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做…愿意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球 enjoy oneself 过得开心 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心 16.a native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比拟级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢送的教师之一。

19. It ’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It ’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语 21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京 22. unless 假设不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假设你不努力你会失败 I won ’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气 26. perhaps === maybe 或许 27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了 观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 观察某人在做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教室里画画 29. each other 彼此 30. regard … as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜 31. too many 很多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 很多 修饰不行数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 32. change … into … 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33. with the help of sb. == with one ’s help 在某人的帮忙下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮忙下 34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的 to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳 Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 否认形式： didn ’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如： （确定）He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常 常踢足球。

（疑问）Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn ’t. （否认）He didn ’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟 2. 反意疑问句 Lily is a student, isn ’t she? Lily will go to China, won ’t she? t come from China, does she? finished homework, have you? ’t she? ④陈述句中含有否认意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等其反意疑问句用确定式 如： He knows little English, does he ? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they ?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn ’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interest ing adj.好玩的，指某事物/某人具好玩味，主语往往是物 。