浅谈（be）subjectto的翻译.doc

浅谈(be) subject to的翻译Subject冇很多词性名词：主语，臣民等形容词：（可能）受… 影响的，受…支配的等动词：使遭受等其形容词和动词一般跟to搭 配，这就使得译者在翻译时机动灵活，根据具体语境来确定翻译下面就 依据例子来具体讲解如何翻译含有（be） subject to的句子1 •可以译为“服从，隶属，臣服于”这一意思主要是由于subject 的"臣民”释义得出可以理解为an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens・ 也可 以理解为 someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws・如：《现代英汉综合大词典》这两个例子The prices for food are subject to variation.食品的价格可能变更.Prices may be subject to alteration.价格可能会受变更影响。

It is a bounden duty for a soldier to be subjected to the orders・服从命令是军人的天职His writings were deeply subjected to the classical style・他的作品深受古典文体的影响再如《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第7班）例句:All nuclear installations are subject to internationalsafeguards.一切核设施均须执行国际防护措施在这一释义中需要注意的是，在一些规定条款的句子中，(be) subject to要根据该语境成“须经”，“必须等等The treaty is subject to ratification.此条约经批准后才能生效.再如《简明英汉词典》的例句The plan is subject to the manager" s approval.该计划须经经理批准.在耶鲁公开课的《古希腊历史简介课程节选》中，有个例句You have some kind of a lord, I mean a king, for lack of a better name, a monarch who fundamentallyrules and everybody i s subject to him.你会想到领主，也就是国王，我想不出更好的说法了，统治者制定规 则，一切都要臣服于他。

在麻省理工公开课的《固态化学导论课程节选》中We invoke Dalton，s Law of molar proportions, we write it subject to conservation of mass.我们援引了摩尔分数的道尔顿定律，要服从质量守恒定律2.可以译为“使经受，使受到，受(…)影响的”英语释义为To besubject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.如《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》的例句Prices may be subject to alteration.价格可能会受变更影响The accident subjected her to a deadly blow.这次意外使她受到致命的打击再女口短语 to subject someone to hard suffering让某人经受艰苦的锻炼如《简明英汉词典》中这个例句His illness left him subject to asthmatic attacks・他的病使他容易出现哮喘发作.3. (be) subject to在一些语境中也可以翻译成“(使)…遭受，易 受…的；常受…的”英文释义为 you subject someone to some thing un pl easa nt, you make them experience it.或者是 If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws.女 口 Youll subject yourself to shame・你将使你自己蒙羞。

the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse.那个使她遭受了 4年殴打和辱骂的男人The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.这个审判很特别，因为琼斯先生不受一般的警务纪律约束如《简明英汉词典》中这个例句Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.犹豫有雾，航班可能延误4•虽然以上列举了 （be） subject to的几种翻译，但在具体实践中 还要求译者根据具体语境做出最恰当，最符合母语特征的翻译如笔者在耶鲁大学公开课的翻译中，发现冇几个句子的翻译很出彩如《文学理论导论课程节选》Times up. There is a little more to say, I think, and certainly the possible ways in which Russian fonnalisni is subject to critique need quickly to be passed in review.下课了，我还有一些话要说，俄国的形式主义，作为批评的对象飞快 的被人们淡忘了。

如《死亡课程节选》Should we say of somebody whos fainted or knows that they re subject to fainting spells, they never actually believe that they pass out?我们该说那些昏倒了，或者是中了昏迷魔法的人，不会相信自己昏倒 了吗？笔者就（be） subject to在实际翻译的具体实践进行了一些浅显的总结，希望能给读者一些启示作者单位：郑州大学外语学院）。