主谓宾宾补.ppt
20页
主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补 We elected Li Yang our monitor.我们选李阳做我们的班长我们选李阳做我们的班长Li yang is our monitor)The news made us sad.这新闻使这新闻使我伤心We were sad) 根据宾补的不同可分为以下几种情况：根据宾补的不同可分为以下几种情况：1.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+名词如：如：President appointed John manager of Marketing. 总裁任命约翰为营销部经理总裁任命约翰为营销部经理常用于此句型的动词有：常用于此句型的动词有：call, name, make, elect, appoint, consider, leave等 常用于此句型的动词有：常用于此句型的动词有：make, paint, get (ready), cut (short), set (free), keep, drive (mad), find, wish, beat (black and blue), prove, think, believe, consider, leave等。
等2. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+形容词如：如：The news made me happy. 那消息使我那消息使我很高兴 3. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+介词介词短语如：如：I found myself in dark. 我发我发现自己还蒙在鼓里现自己还蒙在鼓里 要求用要求用to do作宾补的动词有：作宾补的动词有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn, wish等4. 主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+不定式如：如：He encouraged her to work harder.他鼓他鼓励他努力工作励他努力工作 He always has others wait for him.他总他总是要别人等他是要别人等他have sb do sth)要求用要求用do作宾补的动词有：使役动词作宾补的动词有：使役动词let, make，，have等；感官动词等；感官动词hear, notice, see, watch等。
等I heard her reading in the classroom.I saw him fall from the horse. have sth done 1.请某人做某事请某人做某事 2.某人遭遇某种不幸某人遭遇某种不幸I am going to have my hair cut tomorrow.I had my wallet stolen in the street yesterday. 若变为被动语态若变为被动语态, 其后的宾语补足其后的宾语补足语就成为主语补足语了语就成为主语补足语了, 此时作主语补此时作主语补足语的不定式要带足语的不定式要带to如：The boss made him work overtime.(主动语态主动语态)He was made to work overtime.(被动语态被动语态)老板叫他加班老板叫他加班 5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+分词如：如：Don’t leave the water running after you have washed your hands.洗手之后洗手之后不要听任水白流。
不要听任水白流I heard my name called.我听到有人我听到有人叫我的名字叫我的名字 现在分词为宾语补足语时现在分词为宾语补足语时, 宾语与宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系现在分词之间是主动关系; 过去分词过去分词为宾语补足语时为宾语补足语时, 宾语与过去分词之间宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系常用于此句型的动词有：是被动关系常用于此句型的动词有：catch，，find, get, have, hear, keep, notice, observe, see, watch等 6. 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + it + 宾补宾补 + 真正宾语真正宾语1) I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 我觉得与你家人相处令人愉快我觉得与你家人相处令人愉快2) She thinks it no point practicing so much. 她认为练习这么多没有意义她认为练习这么多没有意义3) He believed it unlikely that she would agree. 他相信她不可能同意他相信她不可能同意。
(1) 当作宾语的不定式、动名词、宾语从句当作宾语的不定式、动名词、宾语从句跟一个补足语时跟一个补足语时, 要用形式宾语要用形式宾语it放在宾语放在宾语的位置的位置, 将真正的宾语放到后面将真正的宾语放到后面 1. 那噪音快要使我发疯了那噪音快要使我发疯了1. The noise is driving me crazy.2. 我们要使学校变得更加美丽我们要使学校变得更加美丽2. We must make our school more beautiful.即时练习：即时练习： 3. 他邀请我们加入做游戏他邀请我们加入做游戏He invited us to join in the game.4. 妈妈想要我告诉她真相妈妈想要我告诉她真相 Mother wants me to tell her the truth. 5. 明天我要找人来修理机器明天我要找人来修理机器5. I will have the machine repaired tomorrow.6. 每天早晨我们都听到他在教室朗读英语每天早晨我们都听到他在教室朗读英语6. We hear him reading English in the classroom every morning. 7. 父母必须让孩子做一些家务。
父母必须让孩子做一些家务 Parents should have children do some housework .8. 他踢足球时摔断了腿他踢足球时摔断了腿 He had his leg broken while playing football. 9. 我感到很难跟你交谈我感到很难跟你交谈 9. I feel it hard to talk with you.10. 我们要把保护环境看做是我们的职我们要把保护环境看做是我们的职责责10. We should consider it our duty to protect the environment. 结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！！！谢谢大家聆听！！！20 。
