语法复习专题二名词.doc

语法复习专题二 名词I 考点1. 名词的数（可数和不可数）、格、名词作定语2. 名词词义辨析；可数、不可数名词的活用II 名词的分类A 1. 专有名词 2. 普通名词 1）个体名词 2）集体名词 3）物质名词 4）抽象名词B． 可数名词不可数名词III 名词的数1. 不可数名词的数1） 纯不可数名词：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________只用______ 数，永远不加________, 表特指时，前面加________.2)抽象名词具体化1)表具有某种特性、状态、情绪的名词eg in surprise _______________ (一个惊喜、意外) youth (青春) ________________(一个青年人) with pleasure ________________(一件乐事) 2） 概念转化为可以体验到的动作、行为或类别 eg. Would you like to have a walk/swim/bath/talk?A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.3) 物质名词前加a\an,表示_______________________________。

物质名词用复数，表示_______________________________或意义发生变化 eg. some coffee a coffee\two coffeeshis hair a few grey hairshardships____________ papers__________ goods___________sands ___________ manners ____________ brains___________fishes___________ remains____________ customs_ _________works __________ waters_____________ drinks___________woods __________ arms ___________ regards__________4) of + 名词（抽象）= _____________2. 可数名词的数1） 个体名词抽象化： a room make room go to school2)单复数同形的名词： Chinese Swiss _________________________________________________________________________________________________3)复数概念的名词：只用复数形式____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4)复数形式，单数概念： news, physics _________________________________________________________________________________________________5)-ing(s)结尾的名词savings ___________ earning_____________ findings_______________surroundings__________ winnings _____________ doings_____________lodging ____________ belongings ____________ suffering ___________6)名词的复数变化形式a. o结尾的名词： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿_____________________________ _____________________________________________________ 动物园拍照，收音机上听钢琴曲 _________________________ _____________________________________________________b. f\fe结尾的名词：_____________________________________________________________________c. 有中心词的合成名词，在____________ 后变复数。

passers-by, sons –in-lawd. 没有中心词的合成名词，在整体后变复数housewives, story-tellersIV 名词的格1. 所有格 表示_________;类别；动作的执行者、承受者1） 有生命名词和无生命名词中表示时间、距离、价格、重量、国家、城市等之后: eg. 步行十分钟的距离______________________________2） 用所有格（常省略后面的名词）， 表示某人的“家” 或____________3） 两者或以上的共同所有，’s 加在_______________上Jane and Mary’s room Jane’s and Mary’s room4) 惯用语 a stone’s throw _______________ at one’s wits’ end_________________2. 双重所有格1）构成 ： 名词+of +名词所有格 a friend of my father’s 名词+of+名词性物主代词 a friend of mine2) 含义： a. 表示________概念，of前面的名词常有表示数量的限定词a,an,one, two, some, several, a few, many, any, no, another, this, that, those a picture of his uncle’s______________ a picture of his uncle________________ b. 表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色情时，of所修饰的名词前通常有指示代词this, that, these, those等。

如： This little cat of your sister’s is really a dear. That dog of Mike’s is always making trouble.V 名词作定语1. 名词作定语用名词的________形式修饰名词，个别有特殊，如sports, clothes , goods, sales等a sports meet a goods train2. man, woman作定语，变复数时，与中心词一起变 men teachers women doctorsVI 名词作状语1. 方位名词作副词east of city=______________ west of city=_____________________2. 名词前有one, some, this _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________等词修饰时，名词前不再加________词。

名词1.【2012福建卷】25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill2 【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character3【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow4【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective5【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea6【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory7【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact8【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand。