英语视听说 - 短对话万能步骤.doc

短对话 万能步骤： 1、迅速预览，知己知彼； 2、想入非非，有效预测； 3、取其精华，去其糟粕； 4、手不离笔，眼不离题； 5、细心分析，大胆推理 选项设置四大特点： 特点 1：介词+时间状语，问题一定与时间有关 例如：A. In two hours. B. In fifteen minutes.C. In half an hour. D. In an hour. 问题：When does the man plan to take off? 注意：听时只关注数字表达，留心数字计算 特点 2：介词+地点状语，问题一般是地点推测题 例如：A. In a bank. B. In a school.C. In a clothing store. D. In a barbershop. 问题：Where does the conversation most probably take place?注意：听时只关注地点表达 特点 3：含动词的祈使句，它们的问题一般是问“what…do（做什么） ” ， “how…do（怎么做） ” 例如：A. Move to a big city. B. Go back to school.C. Become a teacher. D. Work in New York.问题：What is the woman going to do next?注意：听时特别注意动词。

特点 4：完整句子，问题是一般问主旨，做推理例如：A. She can find the right person to help the man.B. She can help the man out.C. She’s also in need of a textbook.D. She picked up the book from the bus floor.问题：What does the woman mean?注意：听时重点听选项中提到的说话人的内容，比如上文的“she” 联想：通读选项、划关键词、充分联想、连词成句（预测主旨） 如：A. She has learned a lot from the novel.B. She also found the plot difficult to follow.C. She usually has difficulty remembering names.D. She can recall the names of most characters in the novel.四个选项中“novel” “difficult” “name”这三个词分别出现两次，我们认定在对话原文 中它们也属于高频词。

现在展开联想：她、小说、困难、名字连词成句：她在阅读小说时遇 到了困难，困难和名字有关 预选：不听就能选对有两个并列近义表达的，必排除其一！有总括的也有细节的，细节的都排除！ 如：A. They are having dinner.B. They want more fruit.C. They are preparing cold drinks.D. They are drinking something cold.这四个选项，B 说他们想再来些水果，C 说他们在准备冷饮，D 说他们正在喝冷饮这 三个都提到了具体的食物，只有 A 表达在吃晚餐，与其他各项形成概括和具体的关系所以 尽管原文没有现场的中心句，但我们也可以从选项或分信息中总结出来。