2020-2021年-八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试(含解析).doc

2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试(含解析)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）     To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.    With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.    Then, she decided ________（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。

（1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of （3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。

（7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went （10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉这真的很危险mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法2．语法填空    My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time ________ it. Some of his friends________ talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, "They never read ________books or go out in the evening. "________ he didn't buy a TV.    Two years________ my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped ________ in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He ________（开始） to watch all the news. He knows________ more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.    Now, my grandfather will get very________ if you trouble him （麻烦）  when he is watching TV. I can't  understand （明白） that one can change his ________when he is 60. 3．语法填空     My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe ________ he wants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes ________（Italy）food very much, so he has already  ________ to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at  ________（cook）and becomes an excellent cook. He will enter a ________（compete）this year, and it will ________him ￡2. If he  ________ （win）, his dram will come true because the first prize is a trip ________ the space and he will stay in an environment with  ________ air. James thinks it must be an  ________ （amaze）experience. 4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    I'm from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is ________ nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There ________ （be） a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. It's famous ________ the beautiful mountains.    On weekends, people from the big ________ （city） come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, ________ now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have ________ （they） own cars. People in my village are kind and ________ （friend）. They like chatting with you and ________ （tell） you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you ________ （have） meals with their family. I'm sure you will have a lot of ________ （fun）!5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。

    Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the  ________  （good） way to relax is  ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is  ________ （education）. He says, "You can always keep yourself happy  ________  you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.    My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in  ________  （trouble）. N。